tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-51050935296508185572013-01-06T13:38:25.030-02:00Planeta Blues, apresenta:Uma viagem pelo vasto mundo do bluesPlaneta Bluesnoreply@blogger.comBlogger17125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-37943749926071097912012-12-29T09:34:00.001-02:002012-12-29T09:45:04.419-02:002012-12-29T09:45:04.419-02:00Lightnin Hopkins ,O Trovador do Texas<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"><span class="hps">Sam</span> <span class="hps">John</span> <span class="hps">Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">(15 de março</span> <span class="hps">de 1912 -</span> <span class="hps">30 de janeiro de 1982</span>)<span class="">, mais conhecido como</span> <span class="hps">Lightnin 'Hopkins</span>, <span class="hps">foi um guitarrista de </span><span class="hps"> blues</span>,<span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">cantor, compositor</span><span class=""> e pianista ocasional, original de Centerville, Texas </span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps">.</span> <span class="hps">A revista Rolling Stone</span> <span class="hps">incluiu</span> <span class="hps">Hopkins</span>, no número <span class="hps">71</span> <span class="hps">em sua lista</span> <span class="hps">dos 100</span> <span class="hps">maiores guitarristas de</span> <span class="hps">todos os tempos.</span><span class="hps"></span></span><br />
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"></span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"><br /><span class="hps">Robert</span> <span class="hps">"Mack"</span> <span class="hps">McCormick</span> <span class="hps atn">afirmou, "</span>Hopkins <span class="hps">é a personificação</span> <span class="hps">do espírito</span> <span class="hps">do jazz</span> <span class="hps">e</span> <span class="hps">poesia</span>, representando a sua <span class="hps">antiga forma</span>: o artista criando suas próprias canções e música na mesma hora <span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps">"(igual aos violeiros, repentistas ou aos atuais rappers)</span></span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"><span class="hps"> </span></span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"><span class="hps">Nascido</span> <span class="hps">Sam</span> <span class="hps">John</span> <span class="hps">Hopkins, em</span> <span class="hps">Centerville,</span> <span class="hps">Texas.</span><span class="hps"></span> Na <span class="hps">infância</span>, <span class="hps">Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">estava imerso</span> <span class="hps">nos sons</span> <span class="hps">do blues</span> <span class="hps">e ele desenvolveu</span> <span class="hps">uma apreciação mais profunda</span> <span class="hps">com a idade de</span> <span class="hps">8 anos quando</span> <span class="hps">ele conheceu</span> <span class="hps">Blind Lemon</span> <span class="hps">Jefferson</span> <span class="hps">em um</span> <span class="hps">piquenique de igreja em</span> <span class="hps">Buffalo.</span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps atn"></span><span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">Nesse dia</span>, Hopkins <span class="hps">sentiu que o blues calou fundo em sua alma</span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">e passou a</span> <span class="hps">aprender com</span> <span class="hps">seu primo mais velho</span> <span class="hps">(um pouco</span> <span class="hps">distante)</span>,o <span class="hps">cantor de blues</span> <span class="hps">Alger</span> <span class="hps">"Texas"</span> <span class="hps">Alexander.</span><span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">teve outro</span> <span class="hps">primo, o</span> <span class="hps">guitarrista de blues</span> <span class="hps">do Texas</span>,<span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">Frankie</span> <span class="hps">Lee</span> <span class="hps">Sims,</span> <span class="hps">com quem mais tarde</span> <span class="hps">gravaria.</span></span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"><span class="hps"></span></span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"><span class="hps">Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">começou a acompanhar</span> <span class="hps">Blind Lemon</span> <span class="hps">Jefferson</span> <span class="hps">na guitarra</span> <span class="hps">em reuniões da igreja</span> <span class="hps">informais.</span> <span class="hps">Jefferson</span> <span class="hps">supostamente nunca</span> <span class="hps">deixe ninguém</span> <span class="hps">tocar com ele</span> <span class="hps">exceto o jovem</span> <span class="hps">Hopkins,</span> <span class="hps">que aprendeu muito com</span> ele <span class="hps">e foi</span> <span class="hps">muito influenciado</span> <span class="hps">por seu estilo de tocar</span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps">.</span> <span class="hps">Em meados da</span> <span class="hps">década de 1930,</span> <span class="hps">Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">foi enviado para</span><span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">Fazenda</span> <span class="hps">Prisão</span> Municipal de Houston <span class="hps"></span><span class="hps">por um delito</span> <span class="hps">desconhecido.</span> <span class="hps"></span><span class="hps">No final de 1930</span>, Hopkins <span class="hps">se mudou para Houston</span> <span class="hps">com Alexander</span> <span class="hps">em uma tentativa frustrada</span> <span class="hps">de entrar no</span> <span class="hps">cenário musical</span> <span class="hps">.</span> <span class="hps">Ao</span> <span class="hps">início dos anos 1940</span>, <span class="hps">ele estava de volta</span> <span class="hps">em Centerville</span> <span class="hps">a trabalhar como</span> <span class="hps">lavrador</span>.</span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"></span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"><span class="hps">Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">teve uma segunda chance</span><span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">em Houston</span>, em 1946. <span class="hps">Enquanto cantava</span> <span class="hps">em</span> <span class="hps">São</span> <span class="hps">Dowling</span> <span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps">, ele</span> <span class="hps">foi descoberto por</span> <span class="hps">Lola</span> <span class="hps">Anne</span> <span class="hps">Cullum</span> <span class="hps">da</span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">gravadora</span> <span class="hps">Aladdin</span>.<span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">Ela convenceu</span> <span class="hps">Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">viajar para</span> <span class="hps">Los</span> <span class="hps">Angeles, onde</span> <span class="hps">ele acompanhou o</span> <span class="hps">pianista</span> <span class="hps">Wilson</span> <span class="hps">Smith.</span> <span class="hps">A</span> <span class="hps">dupla gravou</span> <span class="hps">12</span> <span class="hps">faixas</span> <span class="hps">em suas</span> <span class="hps">primeiras sessões</span> <span class="hps">em 1946.</span> <span class="hps">Um</span> <span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">executivo</span> da gravadora <span class="hps">decidiu</span> que a dupla <span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">precisava de mais</span> <span class="hps">dinamismo</span> <span class="hps">em seus nomes e</span> <span class="hps">apelidou-os de</span> <span class="hps atn">Hopkins "</span><span class="atn">Relâmpago '</span>" e <span class="hps">Wilson</span> <span class="hps">"Trovão"</span>.</span><br />
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"><span class="hps">Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">gravou </span> <span class="hps">mais discos</span> <span class="hps">para Aladdin</span>, em 1947. <span class="hps">Ele voltou</span> <span class="hps">para Houston e</span> <span class="hps">começou a gravar</span> <span class="hps">para Golden Star</span><span class="hps">.</span> <span class="hps">Durante os</span> <span class="hps">anos 1940</span> <span class="hps">e 1950</span> <span class="hps">Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">raramente</span> <span class="hps">saia fora</span> <span class="hps">Texas.</span> <span class="hps">No entanto,</span> <span class="hps">ele gravou</span> <span class="hps">muito</span>, ocasionalmente <span class="hps">viaja para o</span> <span class="hps">Centro-Oeste e</span> <span class="hps">Leste dos Estados Unidos</span> <span class="hps">para a gravação de</span> <span class="hps">sessões</span> <span class="hps">e apresentações</span> <span class="hps">de shows.</span> <span class="hps">Estima-se</span> <span class="hps">que ele gravou</span> <span class="hps">entre 800 e</span> <span class="hps">1.000</span> <span class="hps">canções</span> <span class="hps">durante sua carreira.</span> <span class="hps">Ele se apresentou</span> <span class="hps">regularmente</span> <span class="hps">em clubes</span> <span class="hps">e em torno de</span> <span class="hps">Houston,</span> <span class="hps">particularmente em</span> <span class="hps">São</span> <span class="hps">Dowling</span> <span class="hps">onde ele</span> <span class="hps">primeiro</span> <span class="hps">foi descoberto.</span> <span class="hps">Ele gravou</span> <span class="hps">seus</span> <span class="hps atn">hits "</span>Model <span class="hps atn">T-</span>Blues" <span class="hps atn">e "</span>Fazenda <span class="hps">Tim</span> <span class="hps">Moore</span>" no <span class="hps">Sugarhill</span> <span class="hps">Recording Studios</span>, em Houston. <span class="hps">Em meados</span> <span class="hps">dos anos 1950</span>, sua produção <span class="hps">prodigiosa de</span> <span class="hps">gravações de qualidade</span> <span class="hps">ganhou a atenção de fãs de blues </span></span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"> </span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"><span class="hps">Em 1959</span>, Hopkins <span class="hps">foi contactado pelo</span> <span class="hps">folclorista</span> <span class="hps">Mack</span> <span class="hps">McCormick</span>, que esperava <span class="hps">para levá-lo</span> <span class="hps">para</span> <span class="hps">a atenção do</span> <span class="hps">público mais amplo</span>, na explosão da folk music<span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps">.</span> <span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">McCormack</span> <span class="hps">apresentadou</span> <span class="hps">Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">para públicos</span> <span class="hps">de brancos e negros,</span> <span class="hps">primeiro</span> <span class="hps">em Houston</span> <span class="hps">e depois na Califórnia</span>. <span class="hps">Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">estreou</span> <span class="hps">no Carnegie Hall,</span> <span class="hps">em 14 de outubro</span> <span class="hps">de 1960,</span> <span class="hps">aparecendo</span> <span class="hps">ao lado de Joan</span> <span class="hps">Baez e</span> <span class="hps">Pete</span> <span class="hps">Seeger</span> <span class="hps"></span> n<span class="hps">o espiritual</span> <span class="hps">"Maria</span> <span class="hps">não chore</span>". <span class="hps">Em 1960</span>, ele assinou <span class="hps">um cotrato de gravação</span><span class="hps">.</span> <span class="hps">As gravações</span> <span class="hps">que se seguiram</span> <span class="hps">incluíram</span> <span class="hps atn">a música "</span>Mojo Hand<span class="hps">"</span> <span class="hps">em 1960.</span><br /><br /><span class="hps">Em 1968</span>, Hopkins <span class="hps">gravou um album com a </span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps">banda de</span> <span class="hps">rock psicodélico</span><span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">13th Floor Elevators</span>. <span class="hps">Através dos</span> <span class="hps">anos 1960 e</span> <span class="hps">na década de 1970</span>, Hopkins <span class="hps">lançou</span> <span class="hps">uma</span> <span class="hps">ou às vezes</span> <span class="hps">dois álbuns</span> <span class="hps">por ano e</span> <span class="hps">em turnê,</span> <span class="hps">tocando em festivais</span> <span class="hps">folclóricos</span> <span class="hps">mais importantes e</span> <span class="hps">populares</span> <span class="hps">em clubes</span> <span class="hps">e</span> <span class="hps">em campi universitários</span> <span class="hps">nos EUA</span> <span class="hps">e internacionalmente.</span> <span class="hps">Ele</span> <span class="hps">viajou muito</span> <span class="hps">nos Estados</span> <span class="hps">Unidos, e</span> <span class="hps">superou seu medo</span> <span class="hps">de voar</span> <span class="hps">para se juntar ao</span> <span class="hps">1964</span> <span class="hps">American Folk</span> <span class="hps">Blues Festival</span>, visitou <span class="hps">a Alemanha e a Holanda</span> <span class="hps">13 anos depois,</span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps">e tocou em</span> <span class="hps">uma turnê de seis</span> <span class="hps">cidades</span> <span class="hps">do Japão</span> <span class="hps">em 1978.</span></span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"><span class="hps"></span></span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"><span class="hps">Cineasta</span> <span class="hps">Les Blank</span> <span class="hps">filmou o</span> <span class="hps">estilo de vida</span> <span class="hps">informal</span> d<span class="hps">o trovador</span> <span class="hps">do Texas</span> <span class="hps">mais vividamente</span> <span class="hps">em seu documentário</span> <span class="hps">The Blues</span> <span class="hps">1967</span> <span class="hps">Accordin</span> <span class="hps">'para</span> <span class="hps">Lightnin'</span> <span class="hps">Hopkins.</span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">Poeta</span> residente em Houston <span class="hps">há 35 anos,</span> <span class="hps">Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">gravou álbuns</span> <span class="hps">mais do que qualquer</span> <span class="hps">outro</span> <span class="hps">bluesman</span>. <span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"> </span></span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"><span class="hps">Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">morreu de</span> <span class="hps">câncer de esôfago em</span> <span class="hps">Houston</span> <span class="hps">em 30 de janeiro</span> <span class="hps">de 1982,</span> <span class="hps">com a idade de</span> <span class="hps">69.</span> Foi dos maiores bluesman de todos os tempos<span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span> <span class="hps">Tempos</span> <span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps">com grande influência</span> <span class="hps"> sobre</span> <span class="hps">guitarristas</span> <span class="hps">de rock"</span><span class="hps"></span><br /><br /><span class="hps">Uma estátua de</span> <span class="hps">Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">senta em</span> <span class="hps">Crockett</span>, Texas.</span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"></span><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gyF474_OIps/UN7QjzrVe7I/AAAAAAAAGBU/2sUQVAjiESA/s1600/300px-LightningHopkins.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-gyF474_OIps/UN7QjzrVe7I/AAAAAAAAGBU/2sUQVAjiESA/s400/300px-LightningHopkins.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"> <span class="hps"></span></span><span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"><span class="hps">Estilo</span><br /><br /><span class="hps">O Estilo</span> <span class="hps">de Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">nasceu de</span> <span class="hps">passar muitas horas</span> <span class="hps">tocando</span> <span class="hps">informalmente, sem</span> <span class="hps">uma banda de apoio</span>. <span class="hps">Seu</span> <span class="hps">jeito de tocar as cordas</span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"> incluía</span> <span class="hps">tocar</span><span class="">, com efeito</span>, baixo, ritmo, percussão e <span class="hps">vocais</span>, tudo ao <span class="hps">mesmo tempo.</span> <span class="hps atn"></span><span class=""></span>Tocou <span class="hps atn">tanto linhas de baixo aceleradas como lentas</span><span class="atn"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps">,</span> <span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span><span class="atn"></span><span class="hps"></span>. <span class="hps">Batendo</span> no<span class="hps"> tampo</span> <span class="hps">ou no corpo de</span> <span class="hps">sua guitarra</span> <span class="hps">acrescentou</span> <span class="hps">acompanhamento rítmico.</span><br /><br /><span class="hps">Grande parte da</span> <span class="hps">música</span> <span class="hps">de Hopkins</span> <span class="hps">segue</span> <span class="hps">o modelo</span> <span class="hps">padrão</span> <span class="hps">de blues</span> <span class="hps">de 12 compassos</span>, mas <span class="hps">seu fraseado</span> <span class="hps">era muito livre</span> <span class="hps">e solto.</span> <span class="hps">Muitas de suas canções</span> <span class="hps">foram</span> <span class="hps">no</span> <span class="hps">estilo blues</span> <span class="hps">falado, mas</span> <span class="hps">ele era um cantor</span> <span class="hps">poderoso e</span> <span class="hps">confiante.</span><span class="hps atn"></span> <span class="hps">Liricamente</span> <span class="hps">suas canções</span> <span class="hps">narravam</span> <span class="hps">os problemas da vida</span> <span class="hps">no sul</span> <span class="hps">segregado,</span> <span class="hps">má sorte</span> <span class="hps">no amor e</span> <span class="hps">outros</span> <span class="hps">temas habituais</span> <span class="hps">do idioma</span> <span class="hps">do blues.</span> <span class="hps">Fez, entretanto</span> <span class="hps"></span><span class="hps">estes assuntos com</span> <span class="hps">bom humos e inteligência</span><span class="hps">.</span> <span class="hps">Muitas de suas canções</span> <span class="hps">estão cheias de</span> <span class="hps">duplo sentido</span> <span class="hps">e ele</span> <span class="hps">era conhecido por suas</span> <span class="hps">apresentações</span> <span class="hps">humorísticas.</span><span class="hps atn"></span></span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"> Uma história sobre Lightnin Hopkins e o Blues de 12 compassos.</span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1">Certa vez LH estava tocando com uma banda nova. O baixista estava meio perdido com o estilo de LH tocar e disse:</span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1">-Bem, Lightnin, acho que nessa parte da musica é a hora da primeira mudança, ok?</span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1">LH parou e respondeu no ato:</span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1">-Lightnin muda, quando Lightnin quiser!!!</span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1">No video acima, veja como ele olha para esse outro baixista....Melhor seguir as ordens do chefe! </span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1">"Quando você tocava com LH você precisava sentir a música"(johnny Winter)</span></div>
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<span class="" id="result_box" lang="pt" tabindex="-1"><span class="hps">Algumas de suas canções</span> <span class="hps">eram de</span> <span class="hps">alerta</span> <span class="hps">e previsão</span> <span class="hps">de azar</span> <span class="hps atn">, como por exemplo no blues: "</span>Mulher da Vida<span class="">":</span><br /><br /><span class="hps"></span> "Você pode encontrar uma mulher da vida em qualquer espelunca<br /> <span class="hps">Sim, você sabe</span><span class="">, ela vai estar</span> <span class="hps">lá sentada e sorrindo</span><span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"></span>,<br /> <span class="hps">Porque</span> <span class="hps">ela sabe que</span> <span class="hps">algum homem</span> <span class="hps">vai pagar muitas doses de whiskey</span>,<br /> <span class="hps">Fique esperta</span><span class="">, mulher</span> <span class="hps">de vida</span><span class="hps"></span>, você não vai viver assim pra sempre!"<span class="hps"></span><span class="hps"> </span></span></div>
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Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-41824701056363254322012-11-19T02:01:00.002-02:002013-01-06T12:52:43.307-02:002013-01-06T12:52:43.307-02:00Sua Majestade, B.B King<br />
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<b>Riley Ben King</b>, mais conhecido como <b>B. B. King</b>, (<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/16_de_Setembro" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="16 de Setembro">16 de Setembro</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1925">1925</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itta_Bena" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Itta Bena">Itta Bena</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>) é um guitarrista de<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues">Blues</a> e cantor <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estado-unidense" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Estado-unidense">estado-unidense</a>. O "B. B." em seu nome significa <i>Blues Boy</i>, seu pseudônimo como moderador na rádio WDIA. Foi considerado o sexto melhor guitarrista do mundo pela revista norte-americana <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stone" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>.</div>
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Começou por tocar, a troco de algumas moedas, na esquina da Igreja com a Second Street e chegou mesmo a tocar em quatro cidades diferentes aos sábados à noite. É um dos mais reconhecidos guitarristas de Blues da actualidade, sendo por vezes referido como o <i>Rei do Blues</i>. É bastante apreciado por seus solos, nos quais, ao contrário de muitos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarra" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Guitarra">guitarristas</a>, prefere usar poucas notas. Certa vez, B.B. King teria dito: "posso fazer uma nota valer por mil".</div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Elvis Presley, Esther and B. B King</td></tr>
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Riley Ben King, mais conhecido como B. B. King, nasceu em uma plantação de algodão em <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/16_de_Setembro" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="16 de Setembro">16 de Setembro</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="1925">1925</a> em Itta Bena, perto de Indianola no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_da_Am%C3%A9rica" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Estados Unidos da América">Estados Unidos da América</a>.</div>
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Teve uma infância difícil – aos 9 anos, o bluesman vivia sozinho e colhia algodão, trabalho que lhe rendia 35 centavos de dólar por dia.</div>
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Começou por tocar, a troco de algumas moedas, na esquina da Igreja com a Second Street.</div>
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No ano de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="1947">1947</a>, partia para <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Memphis">Memphis</a>, no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennessee" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, apenas com sua guitarra e $2,50 <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3lar" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Dólar">dólares</a>. Como pretendia seguir a carreira musical, a cidade de Memphis, cidade onde se cruzavam todos os músicos importantes do Sul, sustentava uma vasta competitiva comunidade musical em que todos os estilos musicais negros eram ouvidos.</div>
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Nomes como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Django_Reinhardt" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Django Reinhardt">Django Reinhardt</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_Lemon_Jefferson" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Blind Lemon Jefferson">Blind Lemon Jefferson</a>, <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lonnie_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: initial;" title="Lonnie Johnson (página não existe)">Lonnie Johnson</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Christian" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Charlie Christian">Charlie Christian</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-Bone_Walker" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="T-Bone Walker">T-Bone Walker</a> tornaram-se ídolos de B. B. King.</div>
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"Num sábado à noite ouvi uma guitarra elétrica que não estava a tocar espirituais negros. Era T-Bone interpretando "Stormy Monday" e foi o som mais belo que alguma vez ouvi na minha vida." recorda B. B. King, "Foi o que realmente me levou a querer tocar Blues"</div>
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A primeira grande oportunidade da sua carreira surgiu em 1948, quando actuou no programa de rádio de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonny_Boy_Williamson" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Sonny Boy Williamson">Sonny Boy Williamson</a>, na estação KWEM, de Memphis. Sucederam-se atuações fixas no "Grill" da Sixteenth Avenue e mais tarde um spot publicitário de 10 minutos na estação radiofónica WDIA, com uma equipe e direcção exclusivamente negra. "King’s Sport", patrocinado por um tónico, tornou-se então tão popular que aumentou o tempo do transmissão e se transformou no "Sepia Swing Club".</div>
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King precisou de um nome artístico para a rádio. Ele foi apelidado de "Beale Blues Boy", como referência à música "Beale Street Blues", foi abreviado para "Blues Boy King" e eventualmente para B. B. King. Por mera coincidência, o nome de KING já incluia a simples inicial "B", que não correspondia a qualquer abreviatura.</div>
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Pouco depois do seu êxito "Three O'Clock Blues", em 1951, B. B. King começou a fazer turnês nacionais sem parar, atingindo uma média de 275 concertos/ano. Só em 1956 B. B. King e a sua banda fizeram 342 concertos! Dos pequenos cafés, teatros de "gueto", salões de dança, clubes de jazz e de rock, grandes hotéis e recintos para concertos sinfónicos aos mais prestigiados recintos nacionais e internacionais, B. B. King depressa se tornou o mais conceituado músico de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Blues">Blues</a> dos últimos 40 anos, desenvolvendo um dos mais prontamente identificáveis estilos musicais de guitarra, a nível mundial.</div>
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O seu estilo foi inspirador para muitos guitarristas de rock. <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Bloomfield" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Mike Bloomfield">Mike Bloomfield</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Collins" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Albert Collins">Albert Collins</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_Guy" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_King" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Freddie King">Freddie King</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otis_Rush" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Otis Rush">Otis Rush</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Winter" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Johnny Winter">Johnny Winter</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_King" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Albert King">Albert King</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Clapton" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Harrison" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Beck" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Jeff Beck">Jeff Beck</a> foram apenas alguns dos que seguiram a sua técnica como modelo.</div>
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Em 1969, B. B. King foi escolhido para a abertura de 18 concertos dos <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stones" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a>. Em 1970 fez uma turnê por <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uganda" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Uganda">Uganda</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagos_(Nig%C3%A9ria)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Lagos (Nigéria)">Lagos</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lib%C3%A9ria" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Libéria">Libéria</a>, com o patrocínio governamental dos E.U.A.</div>
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Começou a participar da maioria dos festivais de Jazz por todo o mundo, incluindo o Newport Jazz Festival e o Kool Jazz Festival New York, e sua presença tornou-se regular no circuito por universidades e colégios.</div>
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Em 1989 fez uma tournê de três meses pela <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Austrália">Austrália</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Nova Zelândia">Nova Zelândia</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Japão">Japão</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="França">França</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha_Ocidental" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Alemanha Ocidental">Alemanha Ocidental</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Países Baixos">Países Baixos</a> e <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irlanda" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Irlanda">Irlanda</a>, como convidado especial dos <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/U2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="U2">U2</a>, participando igualmente no álbum <i>Rattle and Hum</i>, deste grupo, com o tema "When Love Comes to Town".</div>
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Em 26 de Julho de 1996, B. B. King, aproveitando o fato de ter um concerto agendado para <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuttgart" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a>, deslocou-se propositalmente de avião até à base aérea de Tuzla, para atuar perante tropas da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%A9cia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Suécia">Suécia</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%BAssia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Rússia">Rússia</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9lgica" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Bélgica">Bélgica</a> e E.U.A., estacionadas na Bósnia num esforço conjunto de manutenção da paz. No dia seguinte, voou para a base aérea de Kapsjak, para nova atuação junto de tropas norte-americanas. B. B. King confessa: "Foi emocionante atuar para estes homens e mulheres. Apreciamo-los e queremos que eles saibam que têm o nosso total apoio na sua árdua tarefa de manutenção da paz."</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">B. B. King terminou 1996 com uma turne pela</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Latina" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="América Latina">América Latina</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, com concertos no</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9xico" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="México">México</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="Brasil">Brasil</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chile" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="Chile">Chile</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argentina" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">,</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguai" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">e, pela primeira vez, no</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="Peru">Peru</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">e</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraguai" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: initial;" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. O "Rei dos Blues" totaliza mais de 90 países onde atuou até hoje.</span></div>
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Ao longo dos anos tem sido agraciado com diversos <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammy_Awards" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Grammy Awards">Grammy Awards</a>: melhor desempenho vocal masculino de Rhythm & Blues, em 1970, com "The Thrill is Gone", melhor gravação étnica ou tradicional, em 1981, com "There Must Be a Better World Somewhere", melhor gravação de Blues tradicionais, em 1983, com "Blues'N Jazz" e em 1985 com "My Guitar Sings the Blues". Em 1970, <i>Indianopola Missisipi Seeds</i> concede-lhe o "Grammy" de melhor capa de álbum. A <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibson" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Gibson">Gibson Guitar Co.</a> nomeou-o "Embaixador das guitarras Gibson no Mundo".</div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-EZ4-zgZoVG8/UKmiL2CTF9I/AAAAAAAAEyQ/YCVRMsSYwqQ/s1600/l.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="480" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-EZ4-zgZoVG8/UKmiL2CTF9I/AAAAAAAAEyQ/YCVRMsSYwqQ/s640/l.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Uma das imagens de marca de King é chamar às sua guitarras o nome de "Lucille" - uma tradição que vem desde a década de 1950. No inverno de 1949, King se apresentou num salão de dança em Twist, no Arkansas. Com o intuito de aquecer o salão, acendeu-se um barril meio cheio de querosene no centro do salão, prática muito comum na época. Durante a apresentação, dois homens começaram a brigar e entornaram o barril que imediatamente espalhou chamas por todo o lado. Durante a evacuação, já fora do estabelecimento, King apercebeu-se de que tinha deixado a sua guitarra de 30 dólares no edifício em chamas. Voltou a entrar no incêndio para reaver a sua Gibson acústica, escapando por um triz. Duas pessoas morreram no fogo. No dia seguinte, soube que os dois homens tinham começado a briga devido a uma mulher chamada Lucille. A partir dessa altura, passou a designar as suas guitarras por esse nome, para "se lembrar de nunca mais fazer uma coisa daquelas."</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Quando foi perguntado a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lennon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> sobre sua maior ambição, ele disse que era tocar guitarra como B.B. King.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">BB King era considerado o melhor guitarrista do mundo por <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: initial;" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>.</li>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #3d3c3c; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"> B.B. King Live in Cook County Jail</span><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-U79gdiCXR_I/UKms7XtKl-I/AAAAAAAAE0A/U7_DqTvqCB0/s1600/dt.common.streams.StreamServer.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="271" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-U79gdiCXR_I/UKms7XtKl-I/AAAAAAAAE0A/U7_DqTvqCB0/s400/dt.common.streams.StreamServer.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #333333; color: #e1e1e1; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; text-align: start;">Retired Cook County Jail Warden C. Richard English holds a photograph of B.B. King the day he performed for inmates in 1971, during a visit to the Division 1 recreation yard inside Cook County Jail Wednesday, June 8, 2011, in Chicago. | </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Michelle e Barack Obama-Platéia especial para o Rei do Blues</td></tr>
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Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-6522848186135823692012-11-06T17:26:00.000-02:002012-12-29T09:52:44.462-02:002012-12-29T09:52:44.462-02:00Otis Spann, A lenda do piano de Chicago<b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Otis Spann</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> (21 de março de 1930 – 24 de abril de 1970</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">) foi um músico de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues">blues</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> norte americano. Muitos o consideram como o melhor pianista de blues de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Chicago">Chicago</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> depois da Segunda Guerra Mundial.</span><br />
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Nascido em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jackson">Jackson</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>, Otis Spann ficou famoso por seu estilo distinto de tocar piano. Filho de Frank Houston Spann e Josephine Erby, tinha 4 irmãos. Seu pai tocava piano, não profissionalmente, e sua mãe chegou a tocar guitarra com <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_Minnie" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Memphis Minnie">Memphis Minnie</a>. Spann começou a tocar piano aos oito anos. Aos 14 anos, ele estava tocando em bandas nas proximidades da cidade de Jackson, encontrando mais inspiração na "Gramophone record" de Big Maceo Merriweather, que adotou o jovem pianista levando-o para Chicago em 1946.</div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption">Otis Spann, ja um pianista conceituado</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-13LGpBxxbeI/UJlf4a5gcvI/AAAAAAAAEsM/hQExXBAgjbY/s1600/MudVintage04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="366" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-13LGpBxxbeI/UJlf4a5gcvI/AAAAAAAAEsM/hQExXBAgjbY/s400/MudVintage04.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1348482247_2">Muddy Waters</span> at the Jones Hotel in Memphis, 1956. Left to Right: Otis Spann, <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1348482247_1"><br />Hubert Sumlin</span>, Muddy Waters, James "Killer" Triplet.</span></b></td></tr>
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Algumas fontes afirmam que Spann se mudou para Chicago quando sua mãe morreu em 1947, indo tocar no circuito de clubes de Chicago e trabalhar como estucador. Spann tocava sozinho e com o guitarrista Morris Pejoe, regularmente no clube "Tic Toc Lounge" antes de começar a tocar com <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a> em 1952. Entretanto ele fez gravações periodicamente como artista solo, começando no meio da década de 50. Spann foi membro fixo da banda de Muddy Waters de 1952 até 1968 até sair e formar sua própria banda. Nesse período ele também fez sessões de gravação com outros músicos da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_Records" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chess Records">Chess Records</a> como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlin%27_Wolf" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Howlin' Wolf">Howlin' Wolf</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo_Diddley" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a>.</div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption"><b style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1348482247_0">Muddy Waters</span> and Mildred McGhee relaxing with friends at the 708 club in Chicago, 1956. The top row shows Otis Spann, Bob Hadley (Sax player) and James Cotton.</span></b></td></tr>
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A única gravação de Spann pela Chess Records era o single "It Must Have Been the Devil" de 1954 com a participação de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.B._King" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a> na guitarra. Ele gravou uma sessão com o guitarrista Robert Lockwood, Jr. e o vocalista St. Louis Jimmy em 1960, que foi lançada como <i>Otis Spann Is The Blues</i> e <i>Walking The Blues</i>.</div>
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Foram feitas diversas gravações pela Storyville Records em 1963 em <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copenhagen" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a>. Um repertório foi feita para o selo <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decca_Records" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Decca Records">Decca Records</a> do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>. No próximo ano ele acompanhou Muddy Waters e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Clapton" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> e gravou o álbum dividindo os vocais com <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cotton" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="James Cotton">James Cotton</a>.</div>
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No final da década de 60, ele participou de álbuns de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_Guy" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Mama_Thornton" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Big Mama Thornton">Big Mama Thornton</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Green" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Peter Green">Peter Green</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a>. Alguns vídeos de Spann tocando estão disponíveis em DVD, incluindo o "Newport Folk Festival" de 1960 e o "American Folk Blues Festival" de 1963</div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #e5dec6; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px;">Left to right) Paul Oscher, Otis Spann, S.P. Leary, Pee Wee Madison,</span><br />
<span style="background-color: #e5dec6; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 9px; line-height: 16px;">Little Sonny, Muddy Waters, Snake Johnson - Germany, 1968</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">Backstage somewhere in the Midlands during a blues tour around 1964. Muddy Waters and Otis Spann jam with Sonny</span><br />
<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px;">Terry and Brownie McGee in between sets.</span></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Otis Spann morreu aos 40 anos em Chicago no ano de 1970, vítima de câncer no fígado. Ele foi enterrado no "Burr Oak Cemetery" em </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alsip" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Alsip">Alsip</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Illinois">Illinois</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. Foi induzido ao </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_Hall_of_Fame" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues Hall of Fame">Blues Hall of Fame</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> em 1980.</span></td></tr>
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Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-77535016513179670622012-10-24T16:02:00.001-02:002012-10-24T16:02:30.529-02:002012-10-24T16:02:30.529-02:00Gimme a Pig Foot And Bottle of Beer, tradução<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-C2RSaO3T9t8/UIgsK_3yqsI/AAAAAAAADJk/UyWxp_Y-HVY/s1600/254722_294132114025056_1725145565_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-C2RSaO3T9t8/UIgsK_3yqsI/AAAAAAAADJk/UyWxp_Y-HVY/s400/254722_294132114025056_1725145565_n.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Falado a prostituta :</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">"25 centavos</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Ah, não, não</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Eu não vou te pagar 25 centavos pra depois ficar na mão"</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">“ Vou ao Harlem todo sábado a noite</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Quando os camaradas ficam juntos isso é demais</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Todos eles se
juntam no mesmo inferninho</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">E tudo que eles fazem é curtir uma noitada</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Oh, Hannah Brown da periferia</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Fica cheia de moedas e começa a se despir</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">E no fim do dia</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Você pode ouvir a pobre
'Hannah dizer</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Me de um pé de porco e um garrafa de cerveja” </span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Me mande outra, eu não
ligo</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Eu me sinto uma palhaça</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">De ao pianista uma birita, porque ele me derrubou</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Ele tem ritmo, pode crer, e marca o compasso com o pé</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: inherit;">Ele me nocauteou</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit;">De olho nas navalhas e nas armas</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Nos seremos presos quando o camburão chegar<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><br /></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Eu quero um pé de porco e uma garrafa de cerveja<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Manda aí, eu não ligo<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit;">Me culpe, eu não ligo</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Me de um pé de porco e uma garrafa de cerveja<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Me mande mais uma, eu não ligo.</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: inherit; line-height: 115%;">Me mate, eu não ligo</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Me de um baseado e um
trago de gin</span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Me mate, porque estou
cheia de gin<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">De olho nas navalhas e
nas armas<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Vamos farreando<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">Até o sol nascer...</span></span></div>
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Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-54044271408141219682012-10-21T17:55:00.000-02:002012-12-11T01:23:49.224-02:002012-12-11T01:23:49.224-02:00Elmore James. O Rei do Slide<br />
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<b>Elmore James</b> (nascido <b>Elmore Brooks</b>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condado_de_Holmes_(Mississippi)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Condado de Holmes (Mississippi)">Condado de Holmes</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_de_janeiro" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="27 de janeiro">27 de janeiro</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/24_de_maio" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="24 de maio">24 de maio</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1963">1963</a>) foi um influente <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarrista" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Guitarrista">guitarrista</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantor" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cantor">cantor</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Compositor">compositor</a> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Estados Unidos">americano</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues">blues</a>. Conhecido como <i>"O Rei da <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarra_Slide" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Guitarra Slide">Guitarra Slide</a>"</i>, Elmore tinha um estilo único no instrumento, e celebrizou-se pelo seu uso de amplificação em volumes elevados e por sua voz comovente. Começou sua carreira musical no Mississipi junto com o tocador de gaita Rice Miller (mais conhecido como Sonny Boy Williamson), ficaram juntos por vários anos até que conseguiu seu primeiro contrato para gravação em 1951. Foi considerado o 30º melhor guitarrista de todos os tempos pela revista norte-americana <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stone" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>.</div>
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Nesta época se mudou para Chicago onde iniciou carreira solo acompanhado pelo grupo “The Broomdusters”.</div>
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Seu estilo rude e apaixonado se distinguia pelo som característico do slide blues, que se pode curtir nas músicas como “Dust My Brown”, “I Believe” e “It Hurts Me Too.</div>
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O estilo de Elmore James influênciou vários músicos de Blues e Rock como Jeremy Spencer do Fleetwood Mac, Brian Jones do Rolling Stones, Alan Wilson do Canned Heat, Stevie Ray Vaughan, Michael Bloomfield, Eric Clapton, Duane Allman e John Mayall. É lembrado pelos Beatles na música For You Blue do disco Let It Be.</div>
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Autor de uma considerável quantidade de blues, muitas dessas músicas receberam versões de astros famosos. “Dust my broom” foi gravado por Fleetwood Mac, “Bleeding Heart” por Jimi Hendrix, “Rollin´n´tumblin” por Canned Heat e Eric Clapton entre outros.<br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YvqBv1p7T3c/UIZ5avIJXGI/AAAAAAAAC3w/baKLV5rnvFc/s1600/james61.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="165" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-YvqBv1p7T3c/UIZ5avIJXGI/AAAAAAAAC3w/baKLV5rnvFc/s400/james61.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b style="background-color: #fcf3d4; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;">Elmore James</b><span style="background-color: #fcf3d4; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small;"> & friends, Chicago, 1959</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1lKamUTVT54/UIRR7565ECI/AAAAAAAACqo/d_s3CG5or9k/s1600/Elmore+James+-+King+Of+The+Slide+Guitar.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-1lKamUTVT54/UIRR7565ECI/AAAAAAAACqo/d_s3CG5or9k/s400/Elmore+James+-+King+Of+The+Slide+Guitar.jpg" width="396" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b style="background-color: #fcf3d4; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;">Elmore James</b><span style="background-color: #fcf3d4; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small;">, Chicago, 1959</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b style="background-color: #fcf3d4; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small;">Elmore James</b><span style="background-color: #fcf3d4; font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: x-small;"> post mortem photo</span></td></tr>
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<span style="text-align: start;">Faleceu aos 45 anos, em 24 de Maio de 1963, vítima de um ataque cardíaco, mas deixou um legado musical consíderavel…</span></div>
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<object class="BLOGGER-youtube-video" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" data-thumbnail-src="http://1.gvt0.com/vi/kl8_pmSfJF0/0.jpg" height="266" width="320"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/kl8_pmSfJF0&fs=1&source=uds" /><param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><embed width="320" height="266" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/kl8_pmSfJF0&fs=1&source=uds" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></div>
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Faleceu aos 45 anos, em 24 de Maio de 1963, vítima de um ataque cardíaco, mas deixou um legado musical consíderavel…</div>
Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-19703589189429949262012-10-20T13:49:00.000-03:002012-10-20T13:49:04.860-03:002012-10-20T13:49:04.860-03:00Download, Blues Power<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<strong style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #303030; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">O melhor do Blues de todos os tempos</strong><span style="background-color: whitesmoke; color: #303030; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span><br />
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O ouvinte do <strong>Blues Power</strong> tem o privilégio de ouvir o melhor do blues de todos os tempos. O programa passa por toda a história do Blues, permitindo ao ouvinte conhecer todas as fases desse estilo, bem como conhecer artistas de todos os lugares do mundo.Há 17 anos no ar, com acervo próprio do nosso produtor, tanto no Brasil como no exterior, o programa tornou-se referência obrigatória para os apreciadores desse gênero musical.</div>
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<br /><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Pyey3ba6oBg/UILUwskLdyI/AAAAAAAAB84/-EqNPXqF-3U/s1600/553574_319196144801521_1929047419_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="147" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-Pyey3ba6oBg/UILUwskLdyI/AAAAAAAAB84/-EqNPXqF-3U/s400/553574_319196144801521_1929047419_n.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="text-align: left;">Caio Ávila participou de várias "jam sessions" em Chicago no ano de 1999, Època em que residiu nesta cidade. Durante esse período, adquiriu experiências nos clubes locais, tocou com músicos de Chicago (a exemplo do cantor Barkin' Bill Smith), visitou gravadoras e estúdios, conhecendo de perto o dia a dia do blues norte-americano.</span></div>
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No Brasil participou de "jam session" em estúdio com o guitarrista de Chicago Eddie C. Campbell e durante a turnê do lendário David "Honeyboy" Edwards pelo país, em julho de 2006, foi responsável pela apresentação deste bluesman ao público nos shows realizados no Teatro Popular do Sesi em São Paulo. Realizou workshop junto com Magic Slim, gravado em DVD, com entrevista e execuções musicais. É guitarrista e vocalista da banda Fundação Muddy Waters, que passeia por todas as vertentes do gênero, inclusive swing e jump blues.</div>
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Contato com a produção: bluespower@uol.com.br</div>
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<strong>Contato com a produção:</strong><br /><a href="mailto:bluespower@uol.com.br" style="color: #005fa9; text-decoration: none;">bluespower@uol.com.br</a></div>
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Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-72559858062562800762012-10-20T12:11:00.002-03:002012-10-23T09:25:46.521-02:002012-10-23T09:25:46.521-02:00Little Walter, O Gênio da Gaita<b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Marion Walter Jacobs</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, conhecido como </span><b style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Little Walter</b><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> (</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksville" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Marksville">Marksville</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_de_Maio" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="1 de Maio">1 de Maio</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1930" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="1930">1930</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> — </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burbank_(Calif%C3%B3rnia)" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Burbank (Califórnia)">Burbank</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/15_de_Fevereiro" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="15 de Fevereiro">15 de Fevereiro</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> de</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="1968">1968</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">) foi um </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Vocal">cantor</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> e </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaita" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Gaita">gaitista</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues">blues</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadunidense" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Estadunidense">estadunidense</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, sua abordagem revolucionária sobre a </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harm%C3%B4nica_(instrumento_musical)" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Harmônica (instrumento musical)">harmonica</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> lhe rendeu comparações a</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlie_Parker" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> e </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Glover_0-0" style="background-color: white; bottom: 1ex; font-family: sans-serif; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Walter#cite_note-Glover-0" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> pela inovação e impacto sobre gerações sucessoras. Seu virtuosismo e inovação musical fundamentalmente alteraram as expectativas de muitos ouvintes sobre o som que poderia ser feito com uma harmónica no blues. Um de seus maiores sucessos foi a </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Can%C3%A7%C3%A3o" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Canção">canção</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">My Babe</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> em </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="1955">1955</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> composta por </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Dixon" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Willie Dixon">Willie Dixon</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">.</span><br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-O8PuOS5g_VQ/UIKzaT4TlYI/AAAAAAAAB5w/kMp8nUo8RBE/s1600/Little_walter_X001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="171" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-O8PuOS5g_VQ/UIKzaT4TlYI/AAAAAAAAB5w/kMp8nUo8RBE/s400/Little_walter_X001.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="In.C3.ADcio_da_vida">Início da vida</span></h3>
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Little Walter nasceu em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marksville" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Marksville">Marksville</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> e cresceu em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, onde aprendeu a tocar harmónica. Depois de sair da escola aos 12 anos, Walter deixou a vida rural de Louisiana e viajou pela região de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Orleans" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nova Orleans">Nova Orleans</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Memphis">Memphis</a>, Helena, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> e <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a> trabalhando como mascate e tocando nas ruas por trocados.</div>
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hxEtpPLG-fQ/UIK0ghN_2pI/AAAAAAAAB6Y/LmWTggxPiiA/s1600/LittleWalter-RFCEA006.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-hxEtpPLG-fQ/UIK0ghN_2pI/AAAAAAAAB6Y/LmWTggxPiiA/s400/LittleWalter-RFCEA006.jpg" width="312" /></a><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fJk5NI_IX_Y/UIUsSvDAg0I/AAAAAAAAC2A/7EBPfYWzaW0/s1600/leonard-chess.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fJk5NI_IX_Y/UIUsSvDAg0I/AAAAAAAAC2A/7EBPfYWzaW0/s1600/leonard-chess.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Na gravadora Chess</td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Ao chegar em </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Chicago">Chicago</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> em 1945, ele ocasionalmente encontrou trabalho como guitarrista mas atraiu mais atenção com suas habilidades já muito desenvolvidas com a harmónica. De acordo com </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Floyd_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Floyd Jones (página não existe)">Floyd Jones</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, a primeira gravação de Little Walter foi uma demo não lançada que foi feita logo após sua chegada a Chicago, na qual ele tocava guitarra base na banda de Jones.</span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Walter ficou frustrado por ter a sua harmónica escondida pelas guitarras elétricas, ele então adotou um método simples, mas pouco usado anteriormente, segurou com as mãos em forma de concha um pequeno microfone junto com a gaita, e plugou esse microfone em um amplificador de guitarra. Dessa maneira ele conseguia competir com o volume de qualquer guitarrista. </span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Ao contrário de outros gaitistas da época como </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonny_Boy_Williamson" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Sonny Boy Williamson">Sonny Boy Williamson</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> e </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snooky_Pryor&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Snooky Pryor (página não existe)">Snooky Pryor</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, que começaram a usar a técnica somente para aumentar o volume do instrumento, Walter usava o método para explorar e desenvolver radicalmente novos timbres e efeitos sonoros nunca ouvidos antes de uma harmónica ou qualquer outro instrumento. Madison Deniro escreveu uma pequena biografia de Little Walter, na qual afirma que Walter foi o primeiro músico de qualquer gênero a usar distorção elétrica de propósito.</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VfW_RMI4gtQ/UIK1wa-FIxI/AAAAAAAAB6w/hlfRsZuN5wk/s1600/lw_guitar_under_leg___large.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VfW_RMI4gtQ/UIK1wa-FIxI/AAAAAAAAB6w/hlfRsZuN5wk/s400/lw_guitar_under_leg___large.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Little Walter with guitar under his leg</span></b></div>
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<b><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Britain, mid 1960s</span></b></div>
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A primeira gravação de Walter a ser lançada foi feita em 1947 pelo pequeno selo <i>Ora-Nelle</i> de Bernard Abrams, que funcionava nas salas do fundo da loja <i>Maxwell Radio and Records</i> no coração da área comercial da Maxwell Street em Chicago.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Walter#cite_note-3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></sup> As primeiras gravações de Walter assim como muitas gravações de blues da época eram fortemente influenciadas pelo pioneiro na harmónica blues Sonny Boy Williamson (John Lee Williamson).</div>
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Little Walter se juntou a banda de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a> em 1948, e em 1950 estava tocando harmónica acústica nas gravações de Muddy pela <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_Records" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chess Records">Chess Records</a>. A primeira aparição da harmónica amplificada de Walter foi em "Country Boy"/"Too Young To Know" (Chess 1452), gravada em 11 de julho de 1951. Durante anos depois de sua separação da banda de Muddy em 1952 Walter continuou participando das suas sessões de gravação, como resultado sua harmónica pode ser ouvida em praticamente todas as gravações clássicas de Muddy Waters da década de 50.<br />
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Como guitarrista, Little Walter gravou três músicas pelo selo <i>Parkway</i> com Muddy Waters e <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leroy_Foster&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Leroy Foster (página não existe)">Baby Face Leroy Foster</a> (relançado em CD como <i>The Blues World of Little Walter</i> pela<a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delmark_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Delmark Records (página não existe)">Delmark Records</a> em 1993). Walter também tocou guitarra em sessões com o pianista <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eddie_Ware&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Eddie Ware (página não existe)">Eddie Ware</a> e com <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Rogers" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jimmy Rogers">Jimmy Rogers</a>.</div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #ffffe8; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: start;">(The picture is the real Little Walter at Theresa’s just before he died.)</span></td></tr>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-iBNIFc-Znbo/UIK8hPRKVAI/AAAAAAAAB7Y/TKj-i-AJsKw/s1600/lwalter6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-iBNIFc-Znbo/UIK8hPRKVAI/AAAAAAAAB7Y/TKj-i-AJsKw/s640/lwalter6.jpg" width="443" /></a></div>
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Walter deixou de lado sua carreira como líder de banda quando entrou para a banda de Muddy Waters, mas tomou a frente de uma banda para sempre depois de começar a gravar pela subsidiária da Chess, a Checker Records, em maio de 1952. Sua primeira gravação como artista solo foi a música <i>Juke</i>, que permaneceu por oito semanas na primeira posição das paradas <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%26B" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="R&B">R&B</a> da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billboard" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Billboard">Billboard</a>. Até então <i>Juke</i> havia sido o maior sucesso da Chess e seus selos afiliados. Little Walter fez mais 14 hits nas paradas R&B da Billboard entre 1952 e 1958, incluindo dois na primeira posição (o segundo foi "My Babe" em 1955), um sucesso comercial nunca antes atingido pelos principais músicos da Chess que eram Muddy Waters, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlin%27_Wolf" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Howlin' Wolf">Howlin' Wolf</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonny_Boy_Williamson_II" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sonny Boy Williamson II">Sonny Boy Williamson II</a>. Seguindo o padrão de <i>Juke</i>, a maioria dos lançamentos de single de Little Walterma década de 1950 apresentavam uma faixa com vocais no lado A e uma faixa instrumental no lado B. A maioria das músicas com vocais dos singles de Walter foram escritas por ele e por <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Dixon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Willie Dixon">Willie Dixon</a> ou adaptadas e atualizadas de temas antigos de blues. Em geral seu som era mais moderno e rápido que as outras músicas populares do que seria chamado mais tarde de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_blues" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chicago blues">Chicago blues</a>, suas músicas tinham um conceito mais voltado para o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jazz">jazz</a>.</div>
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Little Walter participou de gravações de diversos outros músicos, incluindo <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Rogers" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jimmy Rogers">Jimmy Rogers</a>, <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Brim&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="John Brim (página não existe)">John Brim</a>, <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Fuller&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Rocky Fuller (página não existe)">Rocky Fuller</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis_Minnie" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Memphis Minnie">Memphis Minnie</a>, <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Coronets&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="The Coronets (página não existe)">The Coronets</a>, <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Shines&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Johnny Shines (página não existe)">Johnny Shines</a>, <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Floyd_Jones&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Floyd Jones (página não existe)">Floyd Jones</a>,<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo_Diddley" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shel_Silverstein" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Shel Silverstein">Shel Silverstein</a>,<a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_Lay&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Sam Lay (página não existe)">Sam Lay</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otis_Rush" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Otis Rush">Otis Rush</a>, <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Johnny_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Johnny Young (página não existe)">Johnny Young</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Nighthawk" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Robert Nighthawk">Robert Nighthawk</a>.</div>
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Walter sofria de alcoolismo e tinha um forte temperamento, fatores que ajudaram no declínio de sua fama e fortuna no final dos anos 50, apesar de ter feito duas turnês pela Europa, em 1964 e 1967. O forte boato que correu durante anos de que Walter teria escursionado pelo <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_Unido" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a> com os <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a> em 1964 foi refutado por <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Richards" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Keith Richards">Keith Richards</a>. A turnê de 1967 pela Europa, como parte do <i>American Folk Blues Festival</i>, resultou na única filmagem feita de Little Walter se apresentando. Filmagens de Walter tocando com <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hound_Dog_Taylor" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hound Dog Taylor">Hound Dog Taylor</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koko_Taylor" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Koko Taylor">Koko Taylor</a> em um programa de televisão dinamarquêsem outubro de 1967 foram lançadas em DVD em 2004.</div>
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Em 1967 a <i>Chess</i> lançou um álbum de estúdio apresentando Little Walter, Bo Diddley e Muddy Waters intitulado <i>Super Blues</i>.<br />
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<span style="font-size: 17px;">Morte</span></div>
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Poucos meses depois de retornar de sua segunda turnê européia, se envolveu em uma briga na pausa de um show em um clube noturno no sul de Chicago. As lesões relativamente pequenas agravaram danos sofridos em brigas anteriores e Walter acabou morrendo enquanto dormia no apartamento de uma namorada na no número 209 E. da rua 54 em Chicago na manhã seguinte.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Chicago_Defender_5-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Walter#cite_note-Chicago_Defender-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[6]</a></sup> A causa oficial da sua morte é indicada como Trombose coronária em seu atestado de óbito. As lesões externas em seu corpo eram tão insignificantes que a polícia acabou ignorando e declarou sua morte como sendo por causas desconhecidas ou naturais.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Chicago_Defender_5-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Walter#cite_note-Chicago_Defender-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[6]</a></sup> Seu corpo foi enterrado no <i>St. Mary's Cemetery</i> em<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evergreen_Park" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Evergreen Park">Evergreen Park</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> em 22 de fevereiro de 1968</div>
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Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-34996473740803232062012-10-17T01:18:00.001-03:002012-11-21T14:46:21.499-02:002012-11-21T14:46:21.499-02:00Celso Blues Boy, Fumando na Escuridão<br />
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<b>Celso Blues Boy</b> (nascido <b>Celso Ricardo Furtado de Carvalho</b>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_(cidade)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rio de Janeiro (cidade)">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_de_janeiro" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="5 de janeiro">5 de janeiro</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1956">1956</a> — <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joinville" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Joinville">Joinville</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/6_de_agosto" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="6 de agosto">6 de agosto</a> de<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="2012">2012</a>) foi um <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantor" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cantor">cantor</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compositor" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Compositor">compositor</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarrista" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Guitarrista">guitarrista</a> <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Brasil">brasileiro</a>.</div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Celso Blues Boy e B.B KING</td></tr>
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<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uRILKu6j_vk/UH4smB1JNdI/AAAAAAAABZo/MS7ukDLIasY/s1600/kkkkkkkk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="179" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-uRILKu6j_vk/UH4smB1JNdI/AAAAAAAABZo/MS7ukDLIasY/s320/kkkkkkkk.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Começou a tocar profissionalmente na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1970" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Década de 1970">década de 1970</a>, acompanhando <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raul_Seixas" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Raul Seixas">Raul Seixas</a> e <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1_%26_Guarabyra" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sá & Guarabyra">Sá & Guarabyra</a>. Montou a banda <i>Legião Estrangeira</i> em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1976">1976</a>, com a qual se apresentava em bares e casas de show. Passou a ser mais conhecido a partir de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1980">1980</a>, quando mandou uma fita para a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1dio_Fluminense" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rádio Fluminense">Rádio Fluminense</a>, no Rio, voltada para o repertório <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rock">roqueiro</a>. Gravou o primeiro disco em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1984">1984</a>, <i>"Som na Guitarra"</i>, que incluía seu maior sucesso: <i>"Aumenta que Isso Aí É Rock'n Roll"</i>. </div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CAGTz9KUXLU/UH4tNtTenpI/AAAAAAAABZ4/9sO1H0HPaSw/s1600/celso-blues-boy-aumenta-que-isso-ai-e-rock-and-roll-lp-1984_MLB-O-85256472_2417.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: transparent; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-CAGTz9KUXLU/UH4tNtTenpI/AAAAAAAABZ4/9sO1H0HPaSw/s320/celso-blues-boy-aumenta-que-isso-ai-e-rock-and-roll-lp-1984_MLB-O-85256472_2417.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-N-nG_xxJchk/UH4s1ugIomI/AAAAAAAABZw/-J-br08d58I/s1600/celso.capa_.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: transparent; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="314" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-N-nG_xxJchk/UH4s1ugIomI/AAAAAAAABZw/-J-br08d58I/s320/celso.capa_.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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Um dos primeiros a cantar <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues">blues</a> em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Língua portuguesa">português</a>, escolheu o nome artístico em homenagem ao ídolo <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.B._King" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a>, um dos pais do gênero, com quem também tocou na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1980" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Década de 1980">década de 1980</a>. No fim da sua vida morava em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joinville" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Joinville">Joinville</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Catarina" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Santa Catarina">Santa Catarina</a>. <br />
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Foi um ilustre torcedor do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_de_Regatas_Vasco_da_Gama" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama">Vasco da Gama</a>, tendo participado do Megashow comemorativo dos 113 anos do clube, onde tocou em sua guitarra o Hino do Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama.</div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8p-V7cnBUC8/UH4u4KShfRI/AAAAAAAABaQ/thx-H3I-t3g/s1600/CelsoBluesBoyMJMJMJMJM.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-8p-V7cnBUC8/UH4u4KShfRI/AAAAAAAABaQ/thx-H3I-t3g/s320/CelsoBluesBoyMJMJMJMJM.jpg" width="227" /></a></div>
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Faleceu em 6 de agosto de 2012 na cidade de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joinville" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Joinville">Joinville</a> em decorrência de um <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A2ncer" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Câncer">câncer</a> na garganta. </div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Um dos grandes momentos do blues nacional</td></tr>
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A despedida do grande Rei do Blues Brasileiro</div>
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Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-84316195490320111902012-10-15T07:57:00.003-03:002012-11-15T04:44:28.109-02:002012-11-15T04:44:28.109-02:00Steve Ray Vaughan, Imortal<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<b>Stephen Ray "Stevie Ray" Vaughan</b> (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_de_outubro" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="3 de outubro">3 de outubro</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1954">1954</a> — <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Troy" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="East Troy">East Troy</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_de_agosto" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="27 de agosto">27 de agosto</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1990">1990</a>) foi um <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarrista" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Guitarrista">guitarrista</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_el%C3%A9trico" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues elétrico">blues elétrico</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_da_Am%C3%A9rica" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Estados Unidos da América">norte-americano</a>. Era o líder da <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Trouble_(banda)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Double Trouble (banda)">Double Trouble</a>. Nascido em Dallas, Vaughan se mudou para <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austin" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Austin">Austin</a> com 17 anos, quando iniciou sua carreira musical.</div>
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Foi uma importante figura do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_blues" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Texas blues">Texas blues</a>, um <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estilo_musical" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Estilo musical">estilo musical</a> caracterizado pelo <i><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Swing">swing</a></i> e pela fusão do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues">blues</a> com o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rock">rock</a>. Tornou-se um dos principais músicos do <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues rock">blues rock</a>, com diversas aparições na televisão e <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lbum_musical" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Álbum musical">álbuns</a> lançados. O trabalho de Vaughan englobou diversos estilos, incluindo o <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jazz">jazz</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balada" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Balada">baladas</a>. Foi indicado à doze <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammy" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Grammy">Grammys</a>, vencendo seis; em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000_na_m%C3%BAsica" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="2000 na música">2000</a>, foi postumamente induzido ao<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_Hall_of_Fame" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues Hall of Fame">Hall da Fama do Blues</a>.</div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Morreu em </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/27_de_agosto" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="27 de agosto">27 de agosto</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990_na_m%C3%BAsica" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="1990 na música">1990</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, em um acidente de helicóptero em </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Troy" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="East Troy">East Troy</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> que também pôs fim à vida de integrantes da equipe de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Clapton" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">.</span><br />
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Vida_e_Carreira">Vida e Carreira</span></h2>
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No início de sua carreira Vaughan fazia apresentações na banda de seu irmão Jimmie Vaughan, a princípio tocando o contra-baixo, apenas para ter a oportunidade de tocar em uma banda, que era seu desejo na época. Com a experiência adquirida e de agora em diante assumindo a guitarra definitivamente e após tocar em uma série de bandas, Vaughan formou o conjunto de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues">blues</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Country">Country</a> e<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rock">rock</a> chamado <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Trouble_(banda)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Double Trouble (banda)">Double Trouble</a> com o baterista <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chris_Layton&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Chris Layton (página não existe)">Chris Layton</a> e o baixista Jackie Newhouse no final dos anos 70. <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tommy_Shannon&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Tommy Shannon (página não existe)">Tommy Shannon</a>substituiu Newhouse em 1981. No início conhecido apenas localmente, logo Vaughan atraiu a atenção de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Bowie" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackson_Browne" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jackson Browne">Jackson Browne</a>, gravando em álbuns de ambos. O primeiro contato de Bowie com Vaughan havia sido no <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreux_Jazz_Festival" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Montreux Jazz Festival">Montreux Jazz Festival</a>. Bowie lançou Vaughan em seu álbum "<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%27s_Dance" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Let's Dance">Let's Dance</a>" na canção com o mesmo nome e também na canção "China Girl".</div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Steve e o irmão Jimmie Vaughan</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">famosa fender de Steve</td></tr>
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O álbum de estréia do Stevie Ray Vaughan & Double Trouble foi lançado em 1983. O aclamado pela crítica, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Flood" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Texas Flood">Texas Flood</a> (Produzido por <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hammond" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Hammond">John Hammond</a>) lançou o sucesso top 20 "<a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pride_and_Joy&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Pride and Joy (página não existe)">Pride and Joy</a>" e vendeu bem tanto nos círculos de blues como de rock. Os álbuns seguintes, "<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Couldn%27t_Stand_the_Weather" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Couldn't Stand the Weather">Couldn't Stand the Weather</a>" (1984) e "<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_to_Soul" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Soul to Soul">Soul to Soul</a>" (1985), vivenciaram quase o mesmo sucesso dos discos anteriores. O vício em drogas e o alcoolismo levaram Vaughan a ter um colapso durante sua turnê em 1986. Passou por um processo de reabilitação na <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Georgia">Georgia</a> um ano mais tarde. Após seu retorno, Vaughan gravou "<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/In_Step" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="In Step">In Step</a>" (1989), outro disco aclamado pela crítica que ganhou um <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammy" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Grammy">Grammy</a> pela melhor gravação de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_Rock" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues Rock">Blues Rock</a>.</div>
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Foi considerado o 12º melhor guitarrista do mundo pela revista norte-americana <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stone" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Ray_Vaughan#cite_note-0" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Influ.C3.AAncias_musicais_e_estilo">influências musicais e estilo</span></h2>
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O estilo musical de Vaughan tocar blues e southern rock era fortemente influenciado por <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_King" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Albert King">Albert King</a>, que se auto-proclamou "padrinho" de Stevie, e por outros músicos de blues como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otis_Rush" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Otis Rush">Otis Rush</a> and <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_Guy" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a>. Stevie é reconhecido por seu som de guitarra característico, que em parte provinha do uso de cordas de guitarra espessas, pesadas, calibre .013 e também da afinação meio tom abaixo do normal em (Eb) mi bemol. O som e o estilo de Vaughan tocar, que freqüentemente mescla partes de guitarra solo com guitarra rítmica, também traz freqüentes comparações com <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>; Vaughan gravou várias canções de Hendrix em seus álbuns de estúdio e ao vivo, como "<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Wing" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Little Wing">Little Wing</a>", "<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voodoo_Child_(Slight_Return)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Voodoo Child (Slight Return)">Voodoo Child (Slight Return)</a>" e "Third Stone from the Sun". Ele também era fortemente influenciado por <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_King" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Freddie King">Freddie King</a>, outro grande músico texano, pricipalmente pelo tom e ataque. O pesado <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrato" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Vibrato">vibrato</a> de King pode ser claramente ouvido no estilo de Vaughan. Outra influência no estilo foi <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Collins" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Albert Collins">Albert Collins</a>. Sua técnica da mão direita. Em Texas Flood, grande sucesso e estilo marcante de SRV, notoriamente foi infuenciado por Larry Davis (1958 original Texas Flood)</div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">História</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Larry Davis</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Johnny Guitar Watson</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Hendrix, sua maxima inspiração</td></tr>
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Morte_acidental">Morte acidental</span></h2>
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O retorno de Vaughan foi tragicamente interrompido quando, na manhã do dia 27 de agosto de 1990, ele morreu em um acidente de helicóptero próximo a East Troy, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisconsin" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>. SRV seguia para uma apresentação no Alpine Valley Music Theater, onde na tarde anterior se apresentara junto com <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Cray" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Robert Cray">Robert Cray</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_Guy" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Clapton" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> e seu irmão mais velho <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmie_Vaughan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jimmie Vaughan">Jimmie Vaughan</a>. Quatro helicópteros estavam a disposição dos músicos, e Stevie encontrou um lugar vazio em um helicóptero com alguns membros da equipe de Clapton, e decidiu embarcar. Em conseqüencia do céu extremamente nublado e da forte névoa, o helicóptero de Stevie virou para o lado errado e foi de encontro com uma pista artificial de ski. Não houve sobreviventes, e o Rock perdera um dos seus maiores expoentes. Stevie Ray Vaughan está enterrado no Laurel Land Memorial Park,em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dallas" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Texas">Texas</a>.</div>
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<span class="mw-headline">Six Strings Down</span></h2>
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<span class="mw-headline"><b><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Alpine valley</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">In the middle of the night</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Six strings down</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">On the heaven-bound flight</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Got a pick, a strap, guitar on his back</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Ain’t gonna cut the angels no slack</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Heaven done called</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Another blues-stringer back home</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">See the voodoo chile</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Holding out his hand</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">I’ve been waitin’ on you brother</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Welcome to the band</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Good blues-stringin’</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Heaven-fine singin’</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Jesus, Mary and Joseph</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Been lis’nin’ to your playin’</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Heaven done called</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Another blues-stringer back home</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Lord they called</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Another blues-stringer back home</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Albert Collins up there</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Muddy an’ Lightnin’ too</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Albert King and Freddy</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Playin’ the blues</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">T-Bone Walker, Guitar Slim</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Little Son Jackson and</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Frankie Lee Sims</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Heaven done called</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Another blues-stringer back home</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Lord they called</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Another blues-stringer back home</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Lord they called</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Another blues-stringer back home</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Heaven done called</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Another blues-stringer back home</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Lord they called</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Another blues-stringer back home</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Heaven done called</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Another blues-stringer back home</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">They called</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Another blues-stringer back home</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #545559; font-family: verdana; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">Back home</span></b></span></div>
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Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-19251674282360654142012-10-14T21:50:00.000-03:002012-10-14T22:07:59.317-03:002012-10-14T22:07:59.317-03:00Howling Wolf, Uivando o Blues<br />
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<b>Chester Arthur Burnett</b> (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_de_junho" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="10 de junho">10 de junho</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/10_de_janeiro" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="10 de janeiro">10 de janeiro</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1976" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1976">1976</a>), mais conhecido como <b>Howlin' Wolf, ou Lobo Uivador,</b> foi um importante cantor, compositor e guitarrista de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080;" title="Blues">blues</a>. Com uma voz rouca e alta e um físico avantajado, Wolf é um dos mais significativos cantores de blues clássico de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>. Seu estilo explosivo contrastava com as, menos crua, mas ainda assim poderosas apresentações de seu rival contemporâneo <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a> .Howlin' Wolf, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonny_Boy_Williamson_II" style="background-color: transparent; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sonny Boy Williamson II">Sonny Boy Williamson II</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Walter" style="background-color: transparent; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Little Walter">Little Walter</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-color: transparent; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a> são geralmente citados como os melhores músicos de blues que gravaram pela <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_Records" style="background-color: transparent; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chess Records">Chess Records</a>. Em 2004, a revista <i style="background-color: transparent;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stone" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i> colocou Wolf como número #51 na sua lista de "100 Melhores artistas de todos os tempos</div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">cheque de Sam Phillips</td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Nascido em White Station, </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississipi" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Mississipi">Mississipi</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, próximo a </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Point" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="West Point">West Point</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, ele recebeu o nome do 21º presidente dos Estados Unidos, e mais tarde foi apelidado "Big Foot Chester"( Chester Pé Grande) e "Bull Cow"(touro), por causa de seu tamanho. Certa vez ele explicou a origem do apelido "Howlin Wolf", disse que seu avô lhe contava histórias sobre os lobos daquela parte do país e avisava ele de que caso não se comportasse os lobos uivantes iriam pegá-lo. De acordo com o documentário "The Howlin Wolf History - The Secret History of Rock & Roll", os pais de Wolf se separaram quando ele era pequeno, e sua mãe, uma mulher muito religiosa o colocou para fora de casa ainda criança por que ele se recusava a trabalhar na fazenda. Depois disso ele se mudou para a casa de um tio que o tratava muito mal.</span><u style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </u><br />
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<u>Quando tinha 13 anos, fugiu e diz ter caminhado 85 km a pé para se juntar ao seu pai, onde finalmente encontrou um lar feliz junto com seus vários irmãos paternos. Durante o pico de seu sucesso, ele retornou para sua casa em Chicago para ver sua mãe novamente, o que acabou o deixando muito magoado, pois sua mãe o rejeitou e recusou pegar o dinheiro que ele estava lhe oferecendo, dizendo que ele havia ganho aquilo tocando a "música do diabo".</u></div>
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Em 1930, Wolf conheceu <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charley_Patton" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Charley Patton">Charley Patton</a>, o mais popular bluesman no Delta na época. Wolf escutava Patton tocar todas as noites no lado de fora de um bar. Patton tocava "Pony Blues," "High Water Everywhere," "A Spoonful Blues," and "Banty Rooster Blues" entre outras. Os dois se tornaram amigos e tão logo Patton estava ensinando Wolf a tocar.Wolf fez alguns spots publicitários para um programa de rádio da estação "KWEM" de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memphis" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Memphis">Memphis</a>. O programa chamou a atenção de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ike_Turner" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ike Turner">Ike Turner</a> que acabou produzindo as primeiras gravações de Wolf pela gravadora "RPM Records". Essas gravações acabaram lhe assegurando um contrato com <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Phillips" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sam Phillips">Sam Phillips</a> na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Records" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sun Records">Sun Records</a>. Seus primeiros hits foram "How Many More Years" e "Moanin at Midnight". As gravações master foram mais tarde vendidas para a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_Records" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chess Records">Chess Records</a>.</div>
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Em 1952 se mudou para Chicago, deixando sua banda para trás em Memphis. Ele abriu um pequeno clube para apresentar talentos locais de blues, incluindo ele.</div>
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Apesar de haver uma rivalidade evidente entre Wolf e Muddy waters, foi Waters quem conseguiu o primeiro trabalho para Wolf em Chicago. Eles tinham grande admiração um pelo outro. Eles chegaram a gravar sessões juntos acompanhados de outros grandes músicos como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Walter" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Little Walter">Little Walter</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo_Diddley" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bo Diddley">Bo Diddley</a>, essas gravações mais tarde foram lançadas com o nome de "The Super Super Blues Band" e "The Super Blues Band".</div>
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<u>Wolf nunca lia música. Ele sentava em uma cadeira de metal no estúdio, com um óculos grande, camisa aberta tocando algum ritmo na guitarra de acordo com aquilo que parecia bom para ele. Geralmente ele demonstrava uma base do que queria para os músicos de sua banda e seguia em frente, enquanto os outros precisavam entender e tocar instintivamente até acertar o que Wolf queria.</u></div>
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Em 1972 foi graduado como doutor honorário de artes pelo Columbia College, e em 1975 foi premiado no Montreaux Festival pelo álbum "Back Door Wolf".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlin'_Wolf#cite_note-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[3]</a></sup></div>
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Howling Wolf lutou o resto de sua vida contra doença dos rins.Fazendo varias sessões de hemodialise.</div>
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Em sua ultima apresentação, ele cantou " Crawling King Snake", inclusive com sua interpretação poderosa, caindo no chão e rastejando feito uma serpente. Howling saiu do show direto para uma ambulância. Ele sabia que o fim estava proximo. Não existe aposentadoria no mundo do blues. Você vai até o fim! </div>
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a seguir um exemplo de suas apresentações marcantes</div>
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Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-61753518114741141852012-10-08T17:53:00.003-03:002012-10-08T19:28:45.073-03:002012-10-08T19:28:45.073-03:00Lead Belly, O Barriga de Chumbo<br />
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<b>Lead Belly</b></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><strong style="background-color: #660000; color: white; font-size: medium;">Lead Belly Playing at Swathmore College</strong></td></tr>
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<b>Lead Belly</b> ou <b>Leadbelly</b>, apelido (barriga de Chumbo) de <b>Huddie William Ledbetter</b>, desde jovem era um garoto muito forte, sendo reconhecido pelas grandes quantidades de algodão que podia colher. E sua força, foi um atributo que o acompanhou até a idade adulta na prisão.</div>
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(<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooringsport" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mooringsport">Mooringsport</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/20_de_janeiro" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="20 de janeiro">20 de janeiro</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1889" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1889">1889</a> — <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Iorque" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nova Iorque">Nova Iorque</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/6_de_dezembro" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="6 de dezembro">6 de dezembro</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1949">1949</a>) foi um <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsico" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Músico">músico</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadunidense" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Estadunidense">estadunidense</a>, um dos pioneiros do chamado "<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues">blues</a> rural", estilo essencialmente <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ac%C3%BAstico" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Acústico">acústico</a>, e gravou suas músicas mais conhecidas sob a tutela de <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Lomax&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="John Lomax (página não existe)">John Lomax</a> e seu filho <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Lomax" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alan Lomax">Alan Lomax</a>, entre <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1933">1933</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1940">1940</a>.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leadbelly&action=edit&section=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Editar secção: Biografia">editar</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Biografia">Biografia</span></h2>
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Lead Belly costumava tocar violão de 12 cordas, mas também sabia tocar piano, bandolin, gaita de boca (harmonica), violino, concertina e acordeão. Em algumas de suas gravações, assim como em uma de suas versões da balada folk "John Hardy", ele toca acordeão ao invés de violão</div>
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Em outras gravações ele apenas canta batendo palmas e batendo os pés. Os tópicos usados nas letras das músicas de Lead Belly incluem músicas gospel, blues sobre mulheres, bebida e racismo; músicas folk sobre cowboys, prisão, trabalho, marinheiros, colheita e dança. Ele também escreveu canções sobre atualidades da época como o presidente<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Franklin Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Harlow" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jean Harlow">Jean Harlow</a>, <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Scottsboro_Boys&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="The Scottsboro Boys (página não existe)">The Scottsboro Boys</a>, e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Hughes" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>.</div>
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Na prisão</h2>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0iDC_zrbZV4/UHM140vTqnI/AAAAAAAAAUo/susoBU7FfhI/s1600/leadbelly_lomax.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="337" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-0iDC_zrbZV4/UHM140vTqnI/AAAAAAAAAUo/susoBU7FfhI/s400/leadbelly_lomax.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Lead Belly e o pesquisador John Lomax,</td></tr>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ck51Im1FHOI/UHM2nkG9lEI/AAAAAAAAAUw/NJb3qbbNUMk/s1600/leadbelly_angola.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="304" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Ck51Im1FHOI/UHM2nkG9lEI/AAAAAAAAAUw/NJb3qbbNUMk/s400/leadbelly_angola.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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O temperamento volátil de Lead Belly algumas vezes colocaram ele em problemas com a lei. Em 1915 ele foi sentenciado a passar um tempo na <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harrison_County_Jail&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Harrison County Jail (página não existe)">Harrison County Jail</a> por carregar uma arma, prisão da qual escapou, encontrando trabalho no condado de Bowie com o nome falso de "Walter Boyd". Em janeiro de 1918 ele foi preso pela segunda vez, desta vez por ter matado um parente, Will Stafford, em uma briga por causa de uma mulher. Em 1918 ele foi preso em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_Land" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sugar Land">Sugar Land</a> no <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Texas">Texas</a>, onde provavelmente ele aprendeu a música "Midnight Special". Ele serviu tempo na fazenda imperial (agora Unidade Central, ou "Central Unit") em Sugar Land. Em 1925 ele foi perdoado e solto, tendo servido por sete anos, ou virtualmente todo o mínimo de sua senteça de 35 anos, depois de ter escrito uma canção apelando ao governador <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pat_Morris_Neff" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pat Morris Neff">Pat Morris Neff</a> para a sua liberdade. Lead Belly influenciou a decisão de Neff apelando para sua forte fé religiosa, que em combinação com seu bom comportamento (incluindo entreter os guardas e os outros prisioneiros tocando violão). Em 1930, Lead Belly foi preso novamente, após um julgamento em Louisiana, com a alegação de tentativa de homicídio - ele tinha esfaqueado um homem branco em uma briga. Três anos depois em 1933, ele foi "descoberto" por <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Lomax&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="John Lomax (página não existe)">John Lomax</a>e seu filho <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Lomax" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alan Lomax">Alan Lomax</a> durante uma visita à Angola Prison Farm. Muito impressionados pelo tenor vibrante de sua voz de Lead Belly e seu imenso repertório, eles fizeram gravações em um equipamento de gravações em discos de alumínio para a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_do_Congresso" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Biblioteca do Congresso">Biblioteca do Congresso</a>. Eles retornaram com um equipamento novo e melhor em julho de 1934, e gravaram centenas de suas músicas. Em primeiro de agosto, Lead Belly foi solto (novamente tendo servido quase toda a sua pena mínima), desta vez depois de Lomax ter feito uma petição ao governador de <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a>, <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Oscar_K._Allen&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Oscar K. Allen (página não existe)">Oscar K. Allen</a> pela soltura urgente de Lead Belly. A petição estava no outro lado de uma gravação da música "Goodnight Irene" de Lead Belly. Um oficial da prisão um tempo depois escreveu à Lomax negando que a música de Lead Belly tivesse alguma coisa a ver com sua soltura da prisão Angola, e registros da prisão confirmam que ele foi solto antes do tempo por bom comportamento. Por um tempo, de qualquer maneira, ambos Lead Belly e Lomax acreditaram que a gravação acelerou a decisão do governador na sua soltura da prisão.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CtUgC5ze0r8/UHM27n5UbgI/AAAAAAAAAU4/uPvg3kx3A4s/s1600/leadbelly_78.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CtUgC5ze0r8/UHM27n5UbgI/AAAAAAAAAU4/uPvg3kx3A4s/s1600/leadbelly_78.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Grande sucesso de Lead Belly</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-21gl3sH87EE/UHM3ClzCtrI/AAAAAAAAAVA/6ncDh0ob8PY/s1600/R-leadbelly-and-martha-001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-21gl3sH87EE/UHM3ClzCtrI/AAAAAAAAAVA/6ncDh0ob8PY/s400/R-leadbelly-and-martha-001.jpg" width="356" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Lead Belly e a esposa Martha</td></tr>
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<b>Gallows Pole</b><br />
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(segue a tradução)<br />
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Hangman, hangman, hold it a little while,<br />
Think I see my friends coming,<br />
Riding a many mile.</div>
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Friends, did you get some silver?<br />
Did you get a little gold?<br />
What did you bring me, my dear friends,<br />
To keep me from the Gallows Pole?<br />
What did you bring me to keep me from the Gallows Pole?</div>
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I couldn't get no silver, I couldn't get no gold,<br />
You know that we're too damn poor<br />
to keep you from the Gallows Pole.<br />
Hangman, hangman, hold it a little while,<br />
I think I see my brother coming,<br />
riding a many mile.</div>
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Brother, did you get me some silver?<br />
Did you get a little gold?<br />
What did you bring me, my brother,<br />
to keep me from the Gallows Pole?</div>
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Brother, I brought you some silver,<br />
I brought a little gold, I brought a little of everything<br />
To keep you from the Gallows Pole.<br />
Yes, I brought you to keep you from the Gallows Pole.</div>
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Hangman, hangman, turn your head awhile,<br />
I think I see my sister coming,<br />
riding a many mile, mile, mile.</div>
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Sister, I implore you, take him by the hand,<br />
Take him to some shady bower,<br />
save me from the wrath of this man,<br />
Please take him,<br />
save me from the wrath of this man, man.</div>
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Hangman, hangman, upon your face a smile,<br />
Pray tell me that I'm free to ride,<br />
Ride for many mile, mile, mile.</div>
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Oh, yes, you got a fine sister,<br />
She warmed my blood from cold,<br />
Brought my blood to boiling hot<br />
To keep you from the Gallows Pole.</div>
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Your brother brought me silver,<br />
Your sister warmed my soul,<br />
But now I laugh and pull so hard<br />
And see you swinging on the Gallows Pole</div>
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Swingin' on the gallows pole!</div>
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<b>tradução</b></div>
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<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Carrasco, carrasco, espere um pouco,</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Acho que eu vejo meus amigos chegando,</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Vindo de muito longe.</b></span></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Amigos, vocês trouxeram alguma prata?</span></span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Você pegou um pouco de ouro?</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>O que você trouxe-me, meus queridos amigos,</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Para me salvar da forca?</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>O que você trouxe-me para me salvar da forca?</b></span></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Eu não consegui nem prata, eu não consegui nem ouro,</span></span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Você sabe que nós somos muito pobres</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>para salva-lo da forca.</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Carrasco, carrasco, espere um pouco,</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Acho que vejo meu irmão chegando,</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>de muito longe.</b></span></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Irmão, você me trouxe alguma prata?</span></span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Você pegou um pouco de ouro?</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>O que você me trouxe, meu irmão,</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>para me salvar da forca?</b></span></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Irmão, eu trouxe um pouco de prata,</span></span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Eu trouxe um pouco de ouro, eu trouxe um pouco de tudo</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Para te salvar da forca.</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Sim, eu trouxe para te salvar da forca.</b></span></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Carrasco, carrasco, vire sua cabeça por um instante,</span></span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Acho que vejo minha irmã chegando,</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>andar de muitas milhas, milhas, milhas.</b></span></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Irmã, eu te imploro, leve-o pela mão,</span></span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Leve-o para algum lugar sombrio,</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>salva-me da ira deste homem,</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Por favor, levá-lo,</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>salva-me da ira deste homem, homem.</b></span></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Carrasco carrasco, no seu rosto um sorriso,</span></span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Por favor, diga-me que eu sou livre para montar,</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>E cavalgar por muitos quilômetros, milhas, milhas.</b></span></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Ah, sim, você tem uma irmã bonita, bem,</span></span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Ela aqueceu meu corpo,</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Deixou meu sangue fervendo</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Para salva-lo da forca.</b></span></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Seu irmão me trouxe prata,</span></span></b><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Sua irmã aqueceu minha alma,</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>Mas agora eu vou rir e puxar com força</b></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b>E vê-lo balançando na forca</b></span></span><br />
<b><span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-family: sans-serif;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Balançando na forca!</span></span></b><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-s6CGlTXboRA/UHM-5TOT3oI/AAAAAAAAAVY/XfhMfo2jmt8/s1600/%C3%A7%C3%A7%C3%A7%C3%A7%C3%A7%C3%A7%C3%A7%C3%A7images.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-s6CGlTXboRA/UHM-5TOT3oI/AAAAAAAAAVY/XfhMfo2jmt8/s400/%C3%A7%C3%A7%C3%A7%C3%A7%C3%A7%C3%A7%C3%A7%C3%A7images.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">o filme de 1976<br />
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<object class="BLOGGER-youtube-video" classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" data-thumbnail-src="http://0.gvt0.com/vi/bt5Y4fKY5Qw/0.jpg" height="266" width="320"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/bt5Y4fKY5Qw&fs=1&source=uds" /><param name="bgcolor" value="#FFFFFF" /><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><embed width="320" height="266" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/bt5Y4fKY5Qw&fs=1&source=uds" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></div>
filme completo no youtube,versão original<br />
vale a pena conferir pela riqueza dos textos originais em inglês<br />
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Para saber mais , acessem:<a href="http://www.leadbelly.org/">http://www.leadbelly.org/</a><br />
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fonte:wikipedia e Lead Belly .org</div>
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Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-26064986192090504402012-10-07T00:19:00.003-03:002012-11-15T04:47:52.016-02:002012-11-15T04:47:52.016-02:00Muddy Waters, Luzes da Cidade Grande<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eJ9A6joPEkA/UHDzEHv9sOI/AAAAAAAAATA/ozidihMGBb8/s1600/359_37108832790_1104_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="396" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eJ9A6joPEkA/UHDzEHv9sOI/AAAAAAAAATA/ozidihMGBb8/s400/359_37108832790_1104_n.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">O </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nome_art%C3%ADstico" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Nome artístico">nome artístico</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> (em </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_portuguesa" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Língua portuguesa">português</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Águas Lamacentas</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">) ele ganhou devido ao costume de quando criança brincar em um rio. Seu primeiro instrumento foi a </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harm%C3%B3nica" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Harmónica">Harmónica</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, que aprendeu a tocar aos 13 anos, tocava nas esquinas por trocados e comida junto com um amigo. Enquanto ainda jovem, viu </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charley_Patton" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Charley Patton">Charley Patton</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> e </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_House" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Son House">Son House</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> tocarem, Son House inclusive foi uma grande influência, ele mostrou a Muddy como tocar guitarra slide com uma garrafa de vidro, o que o levou a trocar de instrumento aos 17 anos.</span><br />
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Ele mudaria-se mais tarde de Mississipi para <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, onde trocou o <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viol%C3%A3o" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Violão">violão</a> pela <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarra" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Guitarra">guitarra</a> elétrica. Sua popularidade começou a crescer entre os músicos negros, e isso o permitiu passar a se apresentar em clubes de grande movimento. A técnica de Waters é fortemente característica devido a seu uso da braçadeira na guitarra. Suas primeiras gravações pela <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chess_Records" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chess Records">Chess Records</a> apresentavam Waters na guitarra e vocais apoiado por um <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violoncelo" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Violoncelo">violoncelo</a>. Posteriormente, ele adicionaria uma seção rítmica e a <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaita" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gaita">gaita</a> de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Walter" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Little Walter">Little Walter</a>, inventando a formação clássica de Chicago Blues.</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bzqJKDGjr8s/UHDyk5THDGI/AAAAAAAAAS4/DWVmE4aat5o/s1600/sb3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="251" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bzqJKDGjr8s/UHDyk5THDGI/AAAAAAAAAS4/DWVmE4aat5o/s400/sb3.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Muddy Waters, Little Walter e Bo diddley ( Super Super Blues Band )<br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Com sua voz profunda, rica, uma personalidade carismática e o apoio de excelentes músicos, Waters rapidamente tornou-se a figura mais famosa do Chicago Blues. Até mesmo <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._B._King" style="background-color: transparent; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="B. B. King">B. B. King</a> referiria-se a ele mais tarde como o "Chefe de Chicago". Suas bandas eram um "quem é quem" dos músicos de Chicago Blues: Little Walter, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Walter_Horton" style="background-color: transparent; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Big Walter Horton">Big Walter Horton</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cotton" style="background-color: transparent; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="James Cotton">James Cotton</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junior_Wells" style="background-color: transparent; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Junior Wells">Junior Wells</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Dixon" style="background-color: transparent; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Willie Dixon">Willie Dixon</a>,<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otis_Spann" style="background-color: transparent; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Otis Spann">Otis Spann</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinetop_Perkins" style="background-color: transparent; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pinetop Perkins">Pinetop Perkins</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_Guy" style="background-color: transparent; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a>, e muitos outros.</span></div>
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As gravações de Waters do final dos <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos_1950" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos 1950">anos 1950</a> e começo dos <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anos_1960" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Anos 1960">60</a> foram particularmente suas melhores. Muitas das canções tocadas por ele tornaram-se sucesso: <i>Walkin' blues</i>, <i>Hoochie Coochie Man</i>, <i>She’s Nineteen Years Old</i> e <i>Rolling and Tumbling</i>, grandes clássicos que ganhariam versões de várias bandas dos estilos mais diversos.</div>
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Sua influência foi enorme em muitos gêneros musicais: blues, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rock">rock</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Folk">folk</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Country_music" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Country music">country</a>. Foi Waters quem ajudou <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Berry" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a> a conseguir seu primeiro contrato.</div>
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Suas turnês pela <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a> no começo dos anos 1960 marcaram provavelmente a primeira vez que uma banda pesada, amplificada, se apresentou por ali (certo crítico sentiu-se obrigado a sair de um show para escrever sua análise por achar que a banda tocava muito alto). As canções de Waters inclusive exerceram grande influência nas bandas britânicas. O grupo <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stones" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a> tirou seu nome de <i>Rollin’ Stone</i>, de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1950">1950</a>, mais conhecida como "Catfish Blues". Um dos maiores sucessos do grupo <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>, <i>Whole Lotta Love</i>, foi baseado em <i>You Need Love</i>, composta por Willie Dixon . Foi Dixon quem compôs algumas das canções mais conhecidas de Muddy Waters, como <i>I Just Want to Make Love to You</i>, <i>Hoochie Coochie Man</i> e <i>I’m Ready</i>.</div>
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No final da década de 70 sua carreira renasceu ao fazer uma parceria com <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Winter" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Johnny Winter">Johnny Winter</a> que rendeu seus últimos quatro discos pela gravadora "Blue Sky". Nas gravações do último deles, "<i>King Bee</i>" (1981), a banda que na época era composta pelos guitarristas Sammy Lawhorn, Bob Margolin e Luther Johnson, pianista Pinetop Perkins, gaitista Jerry Portnoy, baixista Calvin "Fuzz" Jones e o baterista <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_%22Big_Eyes%22_Smith" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Willie "Big Eyes" Smith">Willie "Big Eyes" Smith</a>, estava se dissolvendo, e Muddy mostrava sinais de cansaço, todos continuaram grandes amigos, mas não conseguiram gravar material suficiente para terminar o álbum. Johnny Winter então completou com gravações não lançadas de antigas sessões da banda. A última apresentação de Muddy foi na Flórida no outono de 1982 com a banda de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Clapton" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a>. Naquele dia Muddy estava tossindo sangue, devido ao cancer de pulmão. Ele por muitos anos foi tabagista.</div>
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Em 30 de abril de 1983 Muddy Waters morreu vítima de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insufici%C3%AAncia_card%C3%ADaca" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Insuficiência cardíaca">Insuficiência cardíaca</a> enquanto dormia na sua casa em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westmont" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Westmont">Westmont</a>, Illinois, após sofrer uma cirurgia no pulmão e varias sessões de radioterapia. Foi enterrado no "Restvale Cemetery" em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alsip" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alsip">Alsip</a>, Illinois. A cidade de Chicago e o subúrbio de Westmont homenageram Muddy colocando seu nome em vias públicas.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters#cite_note-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[2]</a></sup></div>
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Entre outras canções com as quais Waters tornou-se conhecido estão <i>Long Distance Call</i>, <i>Mannish Boy</i> e o hino do rock/blues <i>I’ve Got My Mojo Working</i>.</div>
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Um pouco da história de Muddy Waters e da Chess Records foi retratada no filme <i>Caddilac Records</i> de 2008.</div>
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Muddy Waters foi induzido ao "<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_Hall_of_Fame" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues Hall of Fame">Blues Hall of Fame</a>" em 1980 e ao "<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>'" em 1987.</div>
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Podemos ver nessa apresentação, toda a emoção de Muddy Waters, ao chorar em quanto canta "Prision Bound Blues."</div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">Early one morning, the blues came fallin' down</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">Early one morning, the blues came fallin' down</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">I was all locked up in jail, and was prisoner bound</span><br />
<br style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;" />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">Baby you will never, see my smilin' face again</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">(and that's for sure)</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">Baby you will never, see my smilin' face again</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">But you can always remember, your daddy have been your friend</span><br />
<br style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;" />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">Well all right!</span><br />
<br style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;" />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">Sometimes I wonder, why don't you write to me</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">Sometimes I wonder, why don't you write to me</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">If I been a bad fellow, I didn't intend to be</span><br />
<br style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;" />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, Pragmatica, Tahoma, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: normal;">And that's for sure!</span></div>
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Entrevista <br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Muddy and B.B King, 1979, frança</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Muddy at International Airport-</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2Tx5lQgXARo/UHNUXM_I0PI/AAAAAAAAAWA/frDz_NXG4pQ/s1600/images+(53).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="199" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-2Tx5lQgXARo/UHNUXM_I0PI/AAAAAAAAAWA/frDz_NXG4pQ/s320/images+(53).jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Muddy Santa Klaus<br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">the last waltz</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_WmYVGt2Kww/UHNX070uEAI/AAAAAAAAAWo/r2n3qdl8ChA/s1600/426792_454143411272263_620593404_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_WmYVGt2Kww/UHNX070uEAI/AAAAAAAAAWo/r2n3qdl8ChA/s400/426792_454143411272263_620593404_n.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">American Folk Blues Festival</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KgxSxc81B0Y/UINPI4RZQvI/AAAAAAAACjI/IJ57See-YUs/s1600/MudVintage04.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="366" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-KgxSxc81B0Y/UINPI4RZQvI/AAAAAAAACjI/IJ57See-YUs/s400/MudVintage04.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1348482247_2">Muddy Waters</span> at the Jones Hotel in Memphis, 1956. Left to Right: Otis Spann, <span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1348482247_1"><br />Hubert Sumlin</span>, Muddy Waters, James "Killer" Triplet.</span></b></td></tr>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8J5twEg8u_g/UINPTuVkgoI/AAAAAAAACjQ/5UgglpoYRqc/s1600/muddy-waters-smile_edit_w.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="312" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8J5twEg8u_g/UINPTuVkgoI/AAAAAAAACjQ/5UgglpoYRqc/s400/muddy-waters-smile_edit_w.jpg" width="400" /></a></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ezS_fBbos3E/UINQP-d4gTI/AAAAAAAACjY/B5HPhx6CHA0/s1600/MudVintage01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="286" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ezS_fBbos3E/UINQP-d4gTI/AAAAAAAACjY/B5HPhx6CHA0/s400/MudVintage01.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;"><span class="yshortcuts" id="lw_1348482247_0">Muddy Waters</span> and Mildred McGhee relaxing with friends at the 708 club in Chicago, 1956. The top row shows Otis Spann, Bob Hadley (Sax player) and James Cotton.</span></b></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: x-small;">Driver and hairdresser James "Killer" Triplet works on Muddy's hair with Mildred McGhee in the background, 1956.</span></b></td></tr>
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Fonte:wikipedia</div>
Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-62076378724013820182012-10-06T23:54:00.000-03:002012-11-15T04:47:33.798-02:002012-11-15T04:47:33.798-02:00Raw Blues, O Blues Rude<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<b> </b><b> </b><b style="text-align: start;">Raw = </b><span style="text-align: start;">áspero, cru, rude, bruto</span></div>
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A forma mais básica de blues. Sem retoques e cantado no meio do povo, para as pessoas comuns. Blues brotando do coração. Na arte do improviso, novas técnicas surgiram, obedecendo a musicalidade do individuo. O bluesman, canta sobre a cidade, sobre o campo, amores, as dificuldades da vida, personagens engraçados, a jogatina, as bebedeiras, a morte, o azar, a sorte,...a vida. Ele é um menestrel moderno, semelhante aos repentistas e violeiros do Brasil. Esse tipo de musica reflete a riqueza de uma cultura efervescente. O grito de libertação de um povo que só tinha na música , o seu unico canal de comunicação. O bluesman , então tornou-se o porta voz de uma comunidade. Esse é o alicerce fundamental, a música dos cabarés, nas esquinas em feiras populares, como unica forma de pagar o aluguel. Essa poderosa arte carregada de musicalidade africana, pode ser resumida na famosa Maxwell Street de Chicago.</div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption">O homem se adapta as dificuldades para expressar sua arte<br />
assistam:<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9s8nOIqJBc&feature=related">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D9s8nOIqJBc&feature=related</a><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Nas ruas,a musica vibrando o asfalto</td></tr>
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Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-6425515398999615772012-09-22T00:19:00.006-03:002012-11-21T14:43:14.694-02:002012-11-21T14:43:14.694-02:00Hound Dog Taylor, O Bluesman de Seis Dedos<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BYzR2XcC-PU/UF0uD4DUYEI/AAAAAAAAAKE/YM0_gC43vBc/s1600/images+(13).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-BYzR2XcC-PU/UF0uD4DUYEI/AAAAAAAAAKE/YM0_gC43vBc/s320/images+(13).jpg" width="245" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">assistam:
<span style="font-size: small; text-align: start;"> </span><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DdXdsyDJC5Y&feature=related" style="font-size: medium; text-align: start;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DdXdsyDJC5Y&feature=related</a> </td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">"Hound Dog Taylor" nasceu em</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natchez" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Natchez">Natchez</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">,</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">em 1915 (algumas fontes citam 1917). Originalmente tocava piano, mas começou a tocar guitarra quando tinha 20 anos. Se mudou para</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Chicago">Chicago</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">em 1942.</span><br />
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Começou a se dedicar somente à música por volta de 1957, mas permaneceu desconhecido fora da área de Chicago onde tocava em pequenos bares em bairros de população negra e ao ar livre no mercado da Maxwell Street. Tornou-se famoso por sua maneira de tocar slide na guitarra elétrica (fortemente influenciado por <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmore_James" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Elmore James">Elmore James</a>), sua guitarra barata da marca japonesa <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teisco&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Teisco (página não existe)">Teisco</a>, </div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DoRtgoiJ7Bo/UF3sqh3oKPI/AAAAAAAAAKc/3o9NFjLNNqo/s1600/images+(15).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-DoRtgoiJ7Bo/UF3sqh3oKPI/AAAAAAAAAKc/3o9NFjLNNqo/s1600/images+(15).jpg" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eElq8HJi9jo/UF3srIFBDrI/AAAAAAAAAKk/ST9vOcZM8os/s1600/images+(16).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-eElq8HJi9jo/UF3srIFBDrI/AAAAAAAAAKk/ST9vOcZM8os/s1600/images+(16).jpg" /></a></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pbQM1QLQCIU/UF3tqmQCzII/AAAAAAAAAKs/aBA8mKkrqVo/s1600/images+%252817%2529.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-pbQM1QLQCIU/UF3tqmQCzII/AAAAAAAAAKs/aBA8mKkrqVo/s1600/images+%252817%2529.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.alligator.com/">http://www.alligator.com/</a>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CicNKYcmanQ/UF3u3etBUgI/AAAAAAAAAK0/UH0OjUQ_KMo/s1600/images+(18).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CicNKYcmanQ/UF3u3etBUgI/AAAAAAAAAK0/UH0OjUQ_KMo/s1600/images+(18).jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">George Thorogood<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7VsoxT_FUY">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7VsoxT_FUY</a>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">e por suas batidas roucas de boogie. Ele também se tornou conhecido entre guitarristas por ter seis dedos na mão esquerda.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="bottom: 1ex; font-family: sans-serif; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hound_Dog_Taylor#cite_note-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[2]</a></sup></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-R6fxOylsmss/UF0uPrBwqZI/AAAAAAAAAKM/muXwaKYH0Yg/s1600/images+(14).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="" border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-R6fxOylsmss/UF0uPrBwqZI/AAAAAAAAAKM/muXwaKYH0Yg/s320/images+(14).jpg" title="" width="284" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">assistam:<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHylp0HR9Hw&feature=related">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uHylp0HR9Hw&feature=related</a><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Depois de escutar Taylor e sua banda, o HouseRockers (Brewer Philips na segunda guitarra e Ted Harvey na bateria), Bruce Iglauer, que na época era apenas o funcionário da </span><i style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Delmark Records</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, tentou fechar um contrato com Hound Dog para seu patrão.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-russell_0-1" style="bottom: 1ex; font-family: sans-serif; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hound_Dog_Taylor#cite_note-russell-0" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> Sem sucesso na tentativa pela Delmark, Iglauer criou uma pequeno selo por $2,500 de uma herança e gravou o primeiro álbum de Taylor, </span><i style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Hound Dog Taylor and the HouseRockers</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, na sua inexperiente </span><i style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Alligator Records</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> em 1971.</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-russell_0-2" style="bottom: 1ex; font-family: sans-serif; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hound_Dog_Taylor#cite_note-russell-0" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Foi a primeira gravação feita pela Alligator, que hoje é um dos maiores selos de blues. </span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Foi gravado em somente duas noites. Iglauer começou a empresariar e agendar shows da banda, que se apresentou através do país e chegou a tocar com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> e </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Mama_Thornton" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Big Mama Thornton">Big Mama Thornton</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">.</span><span style="color: grey; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><sup style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">[</sup></span><sup style="bottom: 1ex; font-family: sans-serif; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la."><span style="color: grey;"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></span></a><span style="color: grey;">]</span></sup><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> A banda ficou famosa na área de Boston, onde Taylor inspirou um jovem protegido chamado </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Thorogood" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="George Thorogood">George Thorogood</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. O álbum </span><i style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Live At Joe's Place</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> documenta uma apresentação em Boston em 1972.</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">O segundo lançamento, </span><i style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Natural Boogie</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, foi gravado no fim de 1973, e levou a um maior sucesso e uma turnê. Em 1975, Taylor e o HouseRockers fizeram uma turnê pela </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austr%C3%A1lia" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Austrália">Austrália</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">e </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Zel%C3%A2ndia" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Nova Zelândia">Nova Zelândia</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> com </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_King" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Freddie King">Freddie King</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonny_Terry&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Sonny Terry (página não existe)">Sonny Terry</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> e </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brownie_McGee&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Brownie McGee (página não existe)">Brownie McGee</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. Seu terceiro álbum, </span><i style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Beware of the Dog</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, foi gravado ao vivo em 1974, mas foi lançado somente depois de sua morte. Mais lançamentos póstumos foram feitos, incluindo </span><i style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Genuine Houserocking Music</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> e </span><i style="font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Release the Hound</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">.</span></div>
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Hound Dog Taylor morreu de câncer no pulmão em 1975, foi enterrado no <i>Restvale Cemetery</i> em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alsip" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alsip">Alsip</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hound_Dog_Taylor#cite_note-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[3]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hound_Dog_Taylor#cite_note-3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></sup> Foi induzido ao <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_Hall_of_Fame" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues Hall of Fame">Blues Hall of Fame</a> em 1984</div>
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<br />Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-69167640791268587572012-09-21T07:50:00.002-03:002012-11-15T04:46:55.975-02:002012-11-15T04:46:55.975-02:00Jimmy Reed, O Chefão<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KW6_VQSEL_0/UFw5hzhiccI/AAAAAAAAAI8/AhNnRJWR61k/s400/images+(6).jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="295" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">assistam essas raridades1-:
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBxXPv0YvRo&feature=related">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QBxXPv0YvRo&feature=related</a><br />
2-
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhRZha7ULWg">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BhRZha7ULWg</a><br />
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<u><span style="font-size: small;"><b>DVD Amrican Folk Blues Festival 1968 release:</b></span></u>
<a href="http://www.legends-of.com/pressetext/Presseinfo_Legends_DVD3_English.pdf">http://www.legends-of.com/pressetext/Presseinfo_Legends_DVD3_English.pdf</a><br />
<span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">www.legends-of.com</span>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KW6_VQSEL_0/UFw5hzhiccI/AAAAAAAAAI8/AhNnRJWR61k/s1600/images+(6).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a><br /></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Jimmy Reed nasceu em </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dunleith&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #a55858; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Dunleith (página não existe)">Dunleith</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississipi" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Mississipi">Mississipi</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> em 1925, aprendeu a tocar </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harm%C3%B4nica_(instrumento_musical)" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Harmônica (instrumento musical)">harmônica</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> e </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitarra" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Guitarra">guitarra</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> com o amigo </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eddie_Taylor&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #a55858; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Eddie Taylor (página não existe)">Eddie Taylor</a><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JRmPmIOKSiY/UFw5Ynz0WgI/AAAAAAAAAI0/SD3LIGQB47M/s1600/images+(8).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JRmPmIOKSiY/UFw5Ynz0WgI/AAAAAAAAAI0/SD3LIGQB47M/s1600/images+(8).jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">assistam:<br />
1-<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbOZAE4eVUQ">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TbOZAE4eVUQ</a>
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2- <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4dqNmeO5gM&feature=related">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-4dqNmeO5gM&feature=related</a>
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3-<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ExxOnUX7PM&feature=related">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ExxOnUX7PM&feature=related</a>
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<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NfR2TCGie5w/UFw55JYVf7I/AAAAAAAAAJE/j7jaLSXbZTw/s1600/images+(9).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-NfR2TCGie5w/UFw55JYVf7I/AAAAAAAAAJE/j7jaLSXbZTw/s1600/images+(9).jpg" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. Depois de passar alguns anos tocando nas ruas em troca de dinheiro, se mudou para </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Chicago">Chicago</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Illinois">Illinois</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> em 1943 antes de ser convocado para a</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marinha_dos_Estados_Unidos" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Marinha dos Estados Unidos">Marinha dos Estados Unidos</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> durante a </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. Em 1945 foi dispensado e retornou para o Mississipi por um breve período, se casou com Mary "Mama" Reed e se mudou para </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gary_(indiana)&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #a55858; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Gary (indiana) (página não existe)">Gary (indiana)</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Indiana">Indiana</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> para trabalhar na fábrica de embalar carne </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armour_%26_Co.&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Armour & Co. (página não existe)">Armour & Co.</a></i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. Mama Reed aparece como cantora não creditada em muitas músicas como </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Baby What You Want Me to Do</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Big Boss Man</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> e </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Bright Lights, Big City</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Na década de 50 Reed se firmou como um músico popular e entrou para a banda</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><i style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Gary Kings</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">com</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Brim&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="John Brim (página não existe)">John Brim</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, e também tocava nas ruas com Willie Joe Duncan. Reed assinou um contrato pela</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vee-Jay_Records&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Vee-Jay Records (página não existe)">Vee-Jay Records</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">através do baterista de John Brim,</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_King" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Albert King">Albert King</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. Na Vee-Jay, Reed começou a tocar novamente com Eddie Taylor e em pouco tempo lançou</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> </span><i style="font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">You don't have to go</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, sua primeira gravação de sucesso.</span><br />
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Jimmy manteve sua reputação apesar de seu alcoolismo excessivo, ocasionalmente sua esposa precisava ajudá-lo a lembrar das letras das músicas durante as gravações. Em 1957 Reed começou a sofrer de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epilepsia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Epilepsia">epilepsia</a>, o que foi diagnosticado corretamente somente muito tempo depois, os médicos que o haviam examinado assumiam que seu problema era <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delirium_tremens" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Delirium tremens">delirium tremens</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Reed#cite_note-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[2]</a></sup></div>
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Apesar de seus vários hits, os problemas pessoais de Reed não o permitiram que ele tivesse a mesma fama de outros músicos populares de blues, mesmo que ele tivesse mais músicas famosas. Quando a Vee-Jay fechou as portas, o empresário de Reed assinou um contrato com a<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/ABC-Paramount_Records" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="ABC-Paramount Records">ABC-Paramount Records</a>, mas Reed nunca mais gravou um hit. Em 1968 participou da turnê européia com o <i><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=American_Folk_Blues_Festival&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="American Folk Blues Festival (página não existe)">American Folk Blues Festival</a></i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-russell_2-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Reed#cite_note-russell-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[3]</a></sup></div>
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Jimmy Reed morreu em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakland" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Oakland">Oakland</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/California" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="California">California</a> em 1976,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-IMDb_0-1" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Reed#cite_note-IMDb-0" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></sup> por insuficiência respiratória,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Dead_3-0" style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Reed#cite_note-Dead-3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></sup> faltando oito dias para seu aniversário de 51 anos. Ele está enterrado no Lincoln Cemetery em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worth" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Worth">Worth</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>. Póstumamente em 1991 Reed foi induzido ao <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a>.</div>
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Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-81279948197248165622012-09-19T15:23:00.004-03:002012-11-15T04:49:19.533-02:002012-11-15T04:49:19.533-02:00Blues No Cinema<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">O famoso Cadillac Records
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<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdpI6u3WQVE">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdpI6u3WQVE</a> </td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-l-LbXgAafg0/UFoKSbFbyII/AAAAAAAAAHk/cMi5nPbgSAk/s1600/hhhhhhhhh.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-l-LbXgAafg0/UFoKSbFbyII/AAAAAAAAAHk/cMi5nPbgSAk/s1600/hhhhhhhhh.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Para quem gostou do filme Cadillac Records, esse filme é uma boa indicação</span><br />
<a href="http://www.filmequals.com/2010/03/16/who-do-you-love-movie-trailer-2-with-alessandro-nivola/">http://www.filmequals.com/2010/03/16/who-do-you-love-movie-trailer-2-with-alessandro-nivola/</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">O Rock and Roll marcou um golaço com uma grande bola de fogo: Jerry Lee Lewis!<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNNXnr4sc8o">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xNNXnr4sc8o</a></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sobre um mito chamado Robert Johnson<br />
Assistam o filme completo no youtube
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<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y87jbCBx06g&feature=related">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y87jbCBx06g&feature=related</a> </td></tr>
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Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5105093529650818557.post-61607606370304154432012-09-18T17:12:00.004-03:002013-01-06T12:53:55.014-02:002013-01-06T12:53:55.014-02:00As Origens<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UyijbNkUUNc/UF41dbnaC5I/AAAAAAAAAN8/rqvfl2RTVLg/s1600/Griot-with-Two-Women-copy-300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-UyijbNkUUNc/UF41dbnaC5I/AAAAAAAAAN8/rqvfl2RTVLg/s400/Griot-with-Two-Women-copy-300.jpg" width="291" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Griot, ancestral dos bluesman</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-15su5uIL4H0/UF411IRsCaI/AAAAAAAAAOE/yEGBwpiIubg/s1600/slaves4-300.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="287" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-15su5uIL4H0/UF411IRsCaI/AAAAAAAAAOE/yEGBwpiIubg/s400/slaves4-300.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">escravidão nas fazendas</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-h9Xts50dSiQ/UF4z5crYbUI/AAAAAAAAANk/b8hXHK6BxCU/s1600/Pm-12805-Masked-Marvel-CD-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-h9Xts50dSiQ/UF4z5crYbUI/AAAAAAAAANk/b8hXHK6BxCU/s400/Pm-12805-Masked-Marvel-CD-1.jpg" width="345" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">artistas dos anos 20, gravações chamadas raciais</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-40qoHpAuokM/UF4zwdsPM2I/AAAAAAAAANU/oC_ZcM_0EAU/s1600/charliepattonfind.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="286" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-40qoHpAuokM/UF4zwdsPM2I/AAAAAAAAANU/oC_ZcM_0EAU/s320/charliepattonfind.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">assistam a animação:<a href="http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x4mi08_charley-patton-screaming-and-holler_music">http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x4mi08_charley-patton-screaming-and-holler_music</a>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b style="font-size: 17px;"> </b><span style="font-size: x-small;"> Bessie Smith, Imperatriz do Blues</span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b> As origens</b></span><br />
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O blues tem sua origem na África, onde a tradição é passada de pai para filho. Nos Estados Unidos da América o Blues sempre esteve profundamente ligado à cultura afro-americana, especialmente aquela oriunda do <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_Sul_dos_Estados_Unidos" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Região Sul dos Estados Unidos">sul dos Estados Unidos</a> (<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alabama" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>,<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississipi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mississipi">Mississipi</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisiana" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> e <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ge%C3%B3rgia_(estado)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Geórgia (estado)">Geórgia</a>), dos escravos das plantações de algodão que usavam o canto, nas chamadas "worksongs", para embalar suas intermináveis e sofridas jornadas de trabalho, as quais são uma das origens dos "blues". São evidentes tanto em seu ritmo, sensual e vigoroso, quanto na simplicidade de suas poesias que basicamente tratavam de aspectos populares típicos como religião, amor, sexo, traição e trabalho. Com os escravos levados para a América do Norte no início do século XIX, a música africana se moldou no ambiente frio e doloroso da vida nas plantações de algodão. Porém o conceito de "blues" só se tornou conhecido após o término da <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Civil" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Guerra Civil">Guerra Civil</a> quando sua essência passou a ser como um meio de descrever o estado de espírito da população afro-americana. Era um modo mais pessoal e melancólico de expressar seus sofrimentos, angústias e tristezas. A cena, que acabou por tornar-se típica nas plantações do delta do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississippi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a>, era a legião de negros, trabalhando de forma desgastante, sobre o embalo dos cantos, os "blues".</div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_8EfwSAEPBk/UFj1lYnCDcI/AAAAAAAAAEw/bdIpxv1KofI/s1600/charleypatton1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-_8EfwSAEPBk/UFj1lYnCDcI/AAAAAAAAAEw/bdIpxv1KofI/s320/charleypatton1.jpg" width="246" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Charley Patton</td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: 17px; text-align: center;">As raízes no delta</span>
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Há várias versões sobre aquela que é a primeira composição típica de blues, assim como seu primeiro idealizador. Diz a lenda que o autoproclamado "Pai do Blues" <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._C._Handy" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="W. C. Handy">W. C. Handy</a> ouviu este tipo de música pela primeira vez em 1903, quando viajava clandestinamente em um vagão de trem e observava um homem que tocava violão com um canivete.<span style="color: grey;"><sup style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">[</sup></span><sup style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde dezembro de 2008."><span style="color: grey;"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></span></a><span style="color: grey;">]</span></sup> Daí teria surgido aquele que é dito como o primeiro blues da história, <i><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Louis_Blues" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="St. Louis Blues">St. Louis Blues</a></i>. Porém o mais correto a afirmar é que o blues surgiu de uma forma mais ambiental e progressiva do que uma única canção. De fato, a instrumentalização das <i>work songs</i> (canções de trabalho) foi o marco inicial para o surgimento do blues como estilo de música.<br />
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-M4OEzwdAwWw/UF47pOCayaI/AAAAAAAAAOw/H2tJvBwQvxQ/s1600/Robert+Johnson+robert_jonhson.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-M4OEzwdAwWw/UF47pOCayaI/AAAAAAAAAOw/H2tJvBwQvxQ/s400/Robert+Johnson+robert_jonhson.jpg" width="277" /></a></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sijK5qbvm-o/UF4680D-hKI/AAAAAAAAAOg/e2pRgn-dL7c/s1600/new_robert_johnson_photo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-sijK5qbvm-o/UF4680D-hKI/AAAAAAAAAOg/e2pRgn-dL7c/s400/new_robert_johnson_photo.jpg" width="328" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Alguns afirmam que estas são fotos de Robert Johnson não publicadas</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AL24sJ4lElU/UF47AsQ7XhI/AAAAAAAAAOo/RgkL2HIVBiA/s1600/robert_johnson_photo_vanity_fair.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-AL24sJ4lElU/UF47AsQ7XhI/AAAAAAAAAOo/RgkL2HIVBiA/s400/robert_johnson_photo_vanity_fair.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Será verdade, o que acham desse video????<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&feature=endscreen&v=ZSV69BO2Uak">http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&feature=endscreen&v=ZSV69BO2Uak</a>
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<tr><td><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TVm2Ksq7vgY/UF474aFwK7I/AAAAAAAAAO4/lFEBKlbPydQ/s1600/Robert+Johnson.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-TVm2Ksq7vgY/UF474aFwK7I/AAAAAAAAAO4/lFEBKlbPydQ/s320/Robert+Johnson.jpg" width="272" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption"><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Esta foto é a verdadeira</span><br />
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Assistam a animação</div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Ouçam a verdadeira voz de Robert Johnson </span></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: #ebebeb; color: #333333; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 18px; text-align: start;">It is incorrect that playback speed of "Robert Johoson's CD" is. This song was recorded at speeds of 74~5 rpm, not 78rpm. So this song is Key of A, not Bb (B), and he had played this song by National Reso-Phonic guitar (tri-cone?), not Gibson.</span> </span>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white;"></span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;"><br /></span></span><br />
<span style="background-color: white; font-size: small; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white;">O primeiro nome popular a surgir como músico específico de blues foi o de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charley_Patton" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Charley Patton">Charley Patton</a><span style="background-color: white;">, em meados da década de 20. Posteriormente, na mesma época, surgiram nomes como de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_House" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Son House">Son House</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Willie_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Willie Brown (página não existe)">Willie Brown</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leroy_Carr" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Leroy Carr">Leroy Carr</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bo_Carter&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Bo Carter (página não existe)">Bo Carter</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sylvester_Weaver&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Sylvester Weaver (página não existe)">Sylvester Weaver</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_Willie_Johnson" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blind Willie Johnson">Blind Willie Johnson</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tommy_Johnson" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tommy Johnson">Tommy Johnson</a><span style="background-color: white;"> entre outros. A princípio, a maioria das canções interpretadas eram cantos tradicionais como </span><i style="background-color: white;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catfish_Blues&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Catfish Blues (página não existe)">Catfish Blues</a></i><span style="background-color: white;"> e </span><i style="background-color: white;"><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_The_Revelator&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; color: #a55858;" title="John The Revelator (página não existe)">John The Revelator</a></i><span style="background-color: white;">, canções essas que tiveram vários intérpretes e versões variadas no decorrer da história. Porém, foi na década de 30 que surgiu aquele que é talvez o nome mais influente e idolatrado do blues: </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Johnson" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a><span style="background-color: white;">. Influenciado sobretudo por </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_House" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Son House">Son House</a><span style="background-color: white;"> e </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Willie_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Willie Brown (página não existe)">Willie Brown</a><span style="background-color: white;">, Johnson viveu pouco tempo, cerca de 27 anos, sendo que a sua data de nascimento não é totalmente precisa. Vitimado, segundo a lenda, por um whisky envenenado pelo marido de uma de suas amantes.</span><span style="background-color: white; color: grey;"><sup style="bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;">[</sup></span><sup style="background-color: white; bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes"><span title="Esta afirmação precisa de uma referência para confirmá-la desde dezembro de 2008."><span style="color: grey;"><i>carece de fontes</i></span></span></a><span style="color: grey;">]</span></sup><span style="background-color: white;"> Gravou 29 canções apenas, entre </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1936">1936</a><span style="background-color: white;"> e </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1937">1937</a><span style="background-color: white;">, porém consideradas alguns dos maiores clássicos de blues de todos os tempos.</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">N</span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: small;">o final dos anos 30 e inícios dos 40 surgiram as primeiras</span> <span style="font-size: small;">grandes bandas de blues, de </span></span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: small; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-align: justify;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonny_Boy_Williamson" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sonny Boy Williamson">Sonny Boy Williamson</a><span style="background-color: white;"> e </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bill_Broonzy" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Big Bill Broonzy">Big Bill Broonzy</a><span style="background-color: white;">. E a partir de 1942 o blues sofre sua primeira grande "revolução" interna com o soar das primeiras notas eletrificadas do lendário guitarrista </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-Bone_Walker" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="T-Bone Walker">T-Bone Walker</a><span style="background-color: white;">. Certamente é deste nome que remonta as origens do formato consagrado do blues moderno, baseado na repetição 12 compassos da melodia base e com o solo totalmente livre do acompanhamento, (ou seja, o puro improviso) o que não ocorria até então já que o solista era na maioria dos casos também o responsável pelo parte rítmica instrumental. O que certamente tornou possível a T-Bone Walker ser o precursor do estilo clássico moderno do blues foram suas raízes no </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jazz">Jazz</a><span style="background-color: white;">, que posteriormente imortalizariam a marca de seu Blues. Com a explosão do blues em </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chicago">Chicago</a><span style="background-color: white;"> e o advento da </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eletricidade" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Eletricidade">eletricidade</a><span style="background-color: white;"> na música, o blues atingiu um patamar novo, deixando de ser restrito a um pequeno grupo, para se tornar cultura popular no sul dos Estados Unidos.</span></span></td></tr>
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<b style="background-color: white; font-size: medium;">o blues de chicago</b></div>
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Em meados dos anos 40, começa um período intenso de migração do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_do_Mississippi" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Delta do Mississippi">delta do Mississippi</a> para <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, que já ocorria há alguns anos, porém de forma mais escassa. A população negra do sul dos Estados Unidos, procurando fugir da repressão e das condições precárias de vida que lá encontravam, viram em Chicago um lugar para novas oportunidades. Os músicos de Blues que, por essa época, chegavam em grande número a Chicago, encontraram a eletricidade na música, o que possibilitou uma gama enorme de novas possibilidades e os permitiu alçarem vôos mais altos com sua música. Talvez o grande nome dessa nova fase tenha sido o de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a>, o primeiro a eletrificar todos os instrumentos de sua banda. Com seu blues carregado, poderoso e intenso, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a> é talvez, junto com Robert Johnson, a figura mais influente e popular do blues americano, sendo o primeiro<i>bluesman</i> a ter seu nome reconhecido fora dos Estados Unidos, sobretudo na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, onde influenciaria posteriormente o surgimento de diversas bandas importantes como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Doors" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="The Doors">The Doors</a>,<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yardbirds" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Yardbirds">Yardbirds</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a>. Essa última inclusive teve seu nome baseado em uma música de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a>, Rollin' Stone. Waters compôs e/ou interpretou inúmeros clássicos máximos do blues como <i>Baby Please Don't Go</i>, <i>I Can't Be Satisfied</i>, <i>Honey Bee</i> e <i>Hoochie Coochie Man</i>, entre muitas outras. Sua importância no desenvolvimento do blues como gênero dominante no cenário mundial é tão grande que é necessário um capítulo à parte para descrever toda a sua obra.</div>
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Outro grandioso nome do blues surgido nesse período foi o de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Dixon" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Willie Dixon">Willie Dixon</a>. Um dos poucos baixistas líder de banda do Blues, Dixon é considerado o "poeta do blues", já que suas letras se tornaram hinos da cultura bluesística. Sem dúvida é o mais importante compositor da segunda geração do blues. É dele a composição de um dos maiores clássicos, <i>Hoochie Coochie Man</i>, que se tornou famosa na versão de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a>. Entre outros clássicos estão <i>You Shock Me</i>, <i>I Can't Quit You Baby</i>, <i>Little Red Hooster</i> (composição em parceria com Howlin' Wolf), <i>Spoonful</i> e <i>Back Door Man</i> </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-MrtA5UMBIf4/UFj2Z39_gUI/AAAAAAAAAE4/tTrsMaYIpFA/s1600/529044_343871252356246_1281032618_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-MrtA5UMBIf4/UFj2Z39_gUI/AAAAAAAAAE4/tTrsMaYIpFA/s1600/529044_343871252356246_1281032618_n.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Johnny Winter and Muddy Waters<br />
assistam:
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6jXIaDXcYI">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w6jXIaDXcYI</a> </td></tr>
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<b style="background-color: white;">o blues de chicago</b></div>
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Em meados dos anos 40, começa um período intenso de migração do <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_do_Mississippi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Delta do Mississippi">delta do Mississippi</a> para <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, que já ocorria há alguns anos, porém de forma mais escassa. A população negra do sul dos Estados Unidos, procurando fugir da repressão e das condições precárias de vida que lá encontravam, viram em Chicago um lugar para novas oportunidades. Os músicos de Blues que, por essa época, chegavam em grande número a Chicago, encontraram a eletricidade na música, o que possibilitou uma gama enorme de novas possibilidades e os permitiu alçarem vôos mais altos com sua música. Talvez o grande nome dessa nova fase tenha sido o de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a>, o primeiro a eletrificar todos os instrumentos de sua banda. Com seu blues carregado, poderoso e intenso, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a> é talvez, junto com Robert Johnson, a figura mais influente e popular do blues americano, sendo o primeiro<i>bluesman</i> a ter seu nome reconhecido fora dos Estados Unidos, sobretudo na <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, onde influenciaria posteriormente o surgimento de diversas bandas importantes como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Doors" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="The Doors">The Doors</a>,<a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Beatles" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yardbirds" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Yardbirds">Yardbirds</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="The Rolling Stones">The Rolling Stones</a>. Essa última inclusive teve seu nome baseado em uma música de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a>, Rollin' Stone. Waters compôs e/ou interpretou inúmeros clássicos máximos do blues como <i>Baby Please Don't Go</i>, <i>I Can't Be Satisfied</i>, <i>Honey Bee</i> e <i>Hoochie Coochie Man</i>, entre muitas outras. Sua importância no desenvolvimento do blues como gênero dominante no cenário mundial é tão grande que é necessário um capítulo à parte para descrever toda a sua obra.</div>
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Outro grandioso nome do blues surgido nesse período foi o de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Dixon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Willie Dixon">Willie Dixon</a>. Um dos poucos baixistas líder de banda do Blues, Dixon é considerado o "poeta do blues", já que suas letras se tornaram hinos da cultura bluesística. Sem dúvida é o mais importante compositor da segunda geração do blues. É dele a composição de um dos maiores clássicos, <i>Hoochie Coochie Man</i>, que se tornou famosa na versão de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a>. Entre outros clássicos estão <i>You Shock Me</i>, <i>I Can't Quit You Baby</i>, <i>Little Red Hooster</i> (composição em parceria com Howlin' Wolf), <i>Spoonful</i> e <i>Back Door Man</i> </div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZRZV_lgwY8A/UFj3BvinhlI/AAAAAAAAAFA/UT4Kb3lIo-g/s1600/barblues.JPEG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="268" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZRZV_lgwY8A/UFj3BvinhlI/AAAAAAAAAFA/UT4Kb3lIo-g/s400/barblues.JPEG" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Howling Wolf<br />
assistam:
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pOl8MlVveA">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pOl8MlVveA</a></td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Não menos importante foi o nome de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlin%27_Wolf" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Howlin' Wolf">Howlin' Wolf</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. Guitarrista e gaitista de origem, ficou famoso por sua voz rouca e de um blues bastante</span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Swing">swingado</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. Definiu um estilo impossível de não ser reconhecido, que influenciaria de forma marcante posteriormente músicos como </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Clapton" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Beck" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Jeff Beck">Jeff Beck</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> e </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Ray_Vaughan" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Stevie Ray Vaughan">Stevie Ray Vaughan</a><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">. Suas parcerias com Willie Dixon renderam verdadeiras obras primas, além de composições conjuntas. Destaques para </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">The Little Red Rooster</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> e </span><i style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Howlin' For My Baby</i><span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">.</span></div>
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A guitarra elétrica se tornou unanimidade absoluta no blues, nesse período, porém nenhum outro nome consagrou tanto a guitarra solo como elemento central do blues quanto <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.B._King" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a>. Influenciado diretamente por <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-Bone_Walker" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="T-Bone Walker">T-Bone Walker</a>, outro virtuose da guitarra solo, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.B._King" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a>criou um estilo único e quase inigualável de frasear o instrumento, de forma pura e melódica como poucos conseguem. O seu <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrato" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Vibrato">vibrato</a>tornou-se marca registrada, dando aos solos de guitarra uma forma quase verbal. Sem falar de seu vocal-tenor que muitas vezes se destacava mais que o próprio instrumento. Influenciando praticamente todos os guitarristas que vieram posteriormente, é classificado, merecidamente, como o "rei do blues". De fato, blues e B.B. King hoje são termos quase inseparáveis.</div>
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Inevitável não citar a figura de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a>, que se identificaria posteriormente pelo seu <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booggie" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Booggie">Booggie</a>, e seu estilo falado de cantar, que se tornaria sua marca registrada. Porém sua importância no blues vai muito mais além do que apenas uma vertente adjunta. Além de ter sido um dos primeiros a eletrificar a guitarra no blues, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a> foi o percursor do Blues de Chicago, antes mesmo de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a> ganhar renome e importância, e suas obras foram de total referência no estilo <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rock">Rock</a> que estava nascendo</div>
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<span style="font-size: x-small;">assistam:<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Vu1o59xovM&feature=list_other&playnext=1&list=AL94UKMTqg-9Ag0Lc33qmvWFvuoA6Rf0Cq" style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Vu1o59xovM&feature=list_other&playnext=1&list=AL94UKMTqg-9Ag0Lc33qmvWFvuoA6Rf0Cq</a></span><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"> </span> </span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="background-color: white;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><b><span style="background-color: white;">Os anos 60 </span><span style="background-color: white;">e o blues britânico</span></b></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white;"><span style="font-size: small; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><span style="background-color: white;">Um dos momentos mais marcantes do blues foi a apresentação de Muddy Waters em </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Londres" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Londres">Londres</a><span style="background-color: white;"> no início dos anos 50. Foi um marco, pois dali em diante o blues ganharia renome internacional e influenciaria o surgimento de novas vertentes musicais, especialmente o</span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_n%27_roll" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rock n' roll">rock n' roll</a><span style="background-color: white;">. Logicamente </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Berry" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a><span style="background-color: white;"> é indiscutível como iniciador do modelo rock, porém sua origem é absoluta no blues, ainda mais na música de Waters</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="background-color: white; bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues#cite_note-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[2]</a></sup><span style="background-color: white;">. Mas foi o reconhecimento do blues na </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglaterra" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a><span style="background-color: white;"> nos anos 50 que alavancaria o nascimento de uma revolução na história da música ocidental. E foi da fusão do blues, com essa nova vertente, o rock, que nasceria o gênero que marcaria em essência toda a nova geração de músicos que surgia no cenário mundial. Era o </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues-rock" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues-rock">blues-rock</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2" style="background-color: white; bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues#cite_note-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[3]</a></sup><span style="background-color: white;">. Bandas como </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stones" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yardbirds" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Yardbirds">Yardbirds</a><span style="background-color: white;"> e mais posteriormente </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cream" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cream">Cream</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Beck" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jeff Beck">Jeff Beck</a><span style="background-color: white;"> e </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a><span style="background-color: white;"> teriam suas raízes totalmente fundadas no </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_el%C3%A9trico" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blues elétrico">blues elétrico</a><span style="background-color: white;"> de Chicago. Talvez o grupo de maior importância no recém surgido cenário blues britânico tenha sido </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mayall_and_the_Bluesbreakers" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="John Mayall and the Bluesbreakers">John Mayall and the Bluesbreakers</a><span style="background-color: white;">, que além de ter grande influência no crescimento do blues dentro do país, foi a banda-alçapão de músicos que viriam a se tornar importantíssimos nesse cenário musical em ascensão, como </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Clapton" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3" style="background-color: white; bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues#cite_note-3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></sup><span style="background-color: white;">, que posteriormente viria a formar o </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cream" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cream">Cream</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Green" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Peter Green">Peter Green</a><span style="background-color: white;"> que sairia do grupo para ser líder e compositor do </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a><span style="background-color: white;">, e </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mick_Taylor" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mick Taylor">Mick Taylor</a><span style="background-color: white;">, que seria requisitado como guitarrista dos </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolling_Stones" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rolling Stones">Rolling Stones</a><span style="background-color: white;">.</span></span></span></div>
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-align: start;">assistam:</span><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVO8bHVpdDc" style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-align: start;">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pVO8bHVpdDc</a></span><br />
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<span style="background-color: white;">E, com o reconhecimento mundial desses músicos, os nomes clássicos do folk-blues americano como </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Johnson" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_House" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Son House">Son House</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muddy_Waters" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlin%27_Wolf" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Howlin' Wolf">Howlin' Wolf</a><span style="background-color: white;">, </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.B._King" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a><span style="background-color: white;"> e </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal_(m%C3%BAsico)" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Taj Mahal (músico)">Taj Mahal</a><span style="background-color: white;"> passaram a ser referências diretas. Foi no </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newport" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Newport">Newport</a><span style="background-color: white;"> </span><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folk" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Folk">Folk</a><span style="background-color: white;"> festival de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1963">1963</a><span style="background-color: white;"> que o blues teve seu auge, com a apresentação de diversas figuras consagradas do estilo. Daí em diante praticamente todos os músicos dos mais diversos estilos provenientes do </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Rock">rock</a><span style="background-color: white;"> e blues regravaram clássicos antigos. O Led Zeppelin, em seu primeiro álbum gravou uma série de composições de </span><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willie_Dixon" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Willie Dixon">Willie Dixon</a><span style="background-color: white;">, porém incluindo como autoria própria, o que resultaria em uma batalha judicial, que obrigaria a banda a identificar Dixon como autor original</span><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4" style="background-color: white; bottom: 1ex; height: 0px; line-height: 1; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues#cite_note-4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;">[5]</a></sup><span style="background-color: white;">.</span></div>
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Na América, os efeitos foram diretos, e músicos como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creedence_Clearwater_Revival" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Creedence Clearwater Revival">Creedence Clearwater Revival</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Doors" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="The Doors">The Doors</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janis_Joplin" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>desenvolveram seus estilos próprios fundamentados nas raízes do blues. Internamente, nomes como <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_King" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Albert King">Albert King</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freddie_King" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Freddie King">Freddie King</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_Guy" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a>, iniciaram uma mudança na sonoridade do blues, juntando elementos típicos do rock, a guitarra distorcida e pesada, com o som tradicional, o que levaria alguns puristas a rejeitarem essa nova "moda" que contrariava o purismo tradicional da música.</div>
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<b>O renascimento dos anos 80</b></div>
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Durante os anos 70, o blues, como forma predominante de influência musical, que havia influenciado o surgimento de diversas outras tendências, ia perdendo espaço cada vez mais para os elementos eletrônicos e especialmente da era <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disco_Music" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Disco Music">disco</a>. Até meados dos anos 80 o blues quase inexistia como estilo musical. As aparições dos músicos clássicos de Chicago eram cada vez mais esporádicas, e a própria nova moda rejeitava a sua tendência não comercial contrastante com a fase "Dancing" dos anos 80. Porém foi com o guitarrista texano <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevie_Ray_Vaughan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Stevie Ray Vaughan">Stevie Ray Vaughan</a>, que o blues ganhou novas forças. Virtuoso e intenso ao tocar, Vaughan trouxe à tona um estilo até então adormecido, regravando clássicos e criando uma marca própria, unindo elementos típicos do blues de Chicago de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_King" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Albert King">Albert King</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.B._King" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howlin%27_Wolf" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Howlin' Wolf">Howlin' Wolf</a> e <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal_(m%C3%BAsico)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Taj Mahal (músico)">Taj Mahal</a>, com o virtuosismo de <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a>. Medalhões apagados como <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B.B._King" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="B.B. King">B.B. King</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Clapton" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a>, <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal_(m%C3%BAsico)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Taj Mahal (músico)">Taj Mahal</a> e outros voltavam a ser referências, e Vaughan foi o responsável por essa nova fase. Vaughan gravou quatro álbuns de estúdio, e neles estão composições que se tornaram referências ao blues e suas vertentes. Suas interpretações variavam do blues tradicional (<i>Pride and Joy</i>, <i>Texas Flood</i>), ao <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool_jazz" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cool jazz">cool jazz</a> (<i>Stang's Swang</i>, <i>Riviera Paradise</i>), passando por <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soul_music" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Soul music">soul music</a> (<i>Life Without You</i>), <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funk_rock" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Funk rock">funk rock</a> (<i>Could't Stand't The Weather</i>) e <a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shuffle&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Shuffle (página não existe)">shuffle</a> (<i>Rude Mood</i>). Após a sua morte prematura em <a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="1990">1990</a>, o blues nunca mais teve a mesma força e influênca que teve em tempos passados, e por isso seu nome é lembrado como um verdadeiro herói na história do blues. Coincidentemente ou não, o desaparecimento gradativo do blues no cenário mundial nos anos 90,</div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--dFHcf5TOEk/UFj8S2UmiQI/AAAAAAAAAFg/nyTJRWkL6wc/s1600/stevie_ray_vaughan_2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--dFHcf5TOEk/UFj8S2UmiQI/AAAAAAAAAFg/nyTJRWkL6wc/s320/stevie_ray_vaughan_2.jpg" width="227" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Steve Ray Vaughan<br />
assistam:
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BrcY_6NgEH0">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BrcY_6NgEH0</a> </td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">Coincidiu com a queda de praticamente todas a vertentes musicais expressivas, que foram cedendo espaços a estilos comerciais voltados para a mídia e para o marketing, pouco preocupados com uma expressão artística e cultural, da música como forma de transmissão de idéias e emoções, o que levou a uma queda acentuada na qualidade artística das composições musicais nesse final de milênio. Porém numa proporção mais restrita, novos músicos de blues surgem no cenário musical americano como </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keb%27_Mo%27&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #a55858; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Keb' Mo' (página não existe)">Keb' Mo'</a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"> e </span><a class="new" href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Corey_Harris&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-color: white; background-image: none; color: #a55858; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-decoration: none;" title="Corey Harris (página não existe)">Corey Harris</a><span style="background-color: white; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">, mas ainda longe de ser expressivo e significativo como outrora fora.</span></div>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KDEvqVk8788/UFj9FvnrsJI/AAAAAAAAAFo/l9Z6WrSv3kI/s1600/download+(5).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-KDEvqVk8788/UFj9FvnrsJI/AAAAAAAAAFo/l9Z6WrSv3kI/s1600/download+(5).jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">assistam essa homenagem de Keb Mo aos músicos do mundo inteiro:<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLUCoS1JiyY&feature=related">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pLUCoS1JiyY&feature=related</a>
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<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZHcbqRHCkvE/UF5d_X_3A7I/AAAAAAAAAP8/wNHqNLDHDh4/s1600/305611_360676690647748_25660667_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZHcbqRHCkvE/UF5d_X_3A7I/AAAAAAAAAP8/wNHqNLDHDh4/s320/305611_360676690647748_25660667_n.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
fonte:<span style="background-color: white; font-size: 22px;"> </span><span style="background-color: white; font-size: 22px;"> </span><b style="background-color: white; font-size: 22px;"><a href="http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" style="background-image: none; color: #0b0080;" title="Wikipédia">Wikipédia</a></b></div>
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Planeta Bluesnoreply@blogger.com0